Alignment features for LED light engine
A lighting engine, system and method of fabrication are described. The system contains a flexible printed circuit (FPC) shaped as a loop. LEDs are mounted on the FPC to emit light toward a center of the loop. A light guide positioned in an interior of the loop receives light emitted by the LEDs through an edge of the light guide. The light guide has slots formed therein that receive locator pins to limit thermal displacement of the light guide towards the LEDs. Other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
1. A lighting engine comprising:
a flexible printed circuit (FPC);
a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted on the FPC;
a light guide positioned to receive light emitted by the plurality of LEDs through an edge of the light guide, the light guide comprising a plurality of slots formed therein and configured to receive locator pins to limit thermal displacement of the light guide towards the plurality of LEDs; and
a chassis having a cavity;
the light guide, the plurality of LEDs, and the FPC retained in the cavity,
the chassis comprising a protrusion having an inner wall that forms the cavity,
the FPC and the plurality of LEDs disposed on the inner wall of the protrusion,
the FPC having an extension that extends over a top of the protrusion to an outer wall of the protrusion on an opposite side of the protrusion as the inner wall of the protrusion, and
the edge of the light guide opposing the plurality of LEDs.
2. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of slots is formed in the edge of the light guide.
3. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of slots is formed in a symmetric pattern.
4. The lighting engine of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of slots comprises slots formed at about 90° angles from each other.
5. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein:
a radial width of each of the plurality of slots is sufficient to allow assembly tolerance and prevent the light guide from contacting the locator pins during a temperature increase, and
a transverse width of each of the plurality of slots provides less tolerance than the radial width.
6. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of slots has a straight portion and a curved portion extending from the straight portion, and
for a locator pin diameter of about 1.6 mm:
a radial width of the slot is about 2.5 mm,
a radial width of the straight portion is about 1.7 mm, and
a transverse width of the straight portion is about 1.7 mm.
7. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein the light guide is shaped approximately as a circular disc and has a thickness of about 6 mm.
8. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein:
the chassis has a bottom inner surface forming the cavity, and
the locator pins are disposed within recesses formed in the bottom surface and extend upwards into the light guide.
9. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein:
the lighting engine is a non-class 2 device, and
a distance between the edge of the light guide and the plurality of LEDs is about 1.5 mm.
10. The lighting engine of claim 1 , further comprising:
a reflector adjacent to the light guide and configured to cover the light guide substantially entirely, the reflector configured to reflect substantially all light incident on the reflector from the light guide back toward the light guide, a distance between an edge of the reflector and the plurality of LEDs is less than a distance between the edge of the light guide and the plurality of LEDs.
11. The lighting engine of claim 10 , wherein:
the light guide comprises a dispersive pattern disposed on a surface of the light guide opposing the reflector.
12. A lighting engine comprising:
a metal chassis comprising a cavity;
a flexible printed circuit (FPC) disposed on a wall of the cavity;
a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted on the FPC, the LEDs positioned to emit light toward a center of the cavity;
a light guide plate formed from a substantially transparent material disposed within the cavity, the light guide plate having an edge that opposes the plurality of LEDs and is configured to receive light emitted by the plurality of LEDs, the light guide plate comprising a plurality of slots formed therein;
locator pins disposed within recesses formed in a bottom surface of the cavity, the locator pins extending into the slots of the light guide plate from the bottom surface of the cavity to limit thermal displacement of the light guide plate towards the plurality of LEDs due to a difference in coefficient of thermal expansions (CTEs) of the chassis and the light guide plate; and
a reflector adjacent to the light guide plate and configured to cover the light guide plate substantially entirely, the reflector configured to reflect substantially all light incident on the reflector from the light guide plate back toward the light guide plate, the lighting engine being a non-class 2 device.
13. The lighting engine of claim 12 , wherein a distance between an edge of the reflector and the plurality of LEDs is less than a distance between the edge of the light guide plate and the plurality of LEDs.
14. The lighting engine of claim 13 , wherein the distance between the edge of the reflector and the plurality of LEDs is about 0.7 mm and the distance between the edge of the light guide plate and the plurality of LEDs is about 1.5 mm.
15. The lighting engine of claim 12 , wherein:
the plurality of slots is formed in a symmetric pattern with multiple lines of symmetry, and
a radial width of the light guide plate is sufficient to allow assembly tolerance and prevent the light guide plate from contacting the locator pins during a temperature increase, and a transverse width of the light guide plate provides less tolerance than the radial width.
16. The lighting engine of claim 15 , wherein:
the slots have a straight portion and a curved portion extending from the straight portion, and
for a locator pin diameter of about 1.6 mm:
a radial width of the slot is about 2.5 mm,
a radial width of the straight portion is about 1.7 mm, and
a transverse width of the straight portion is about 1.7 mm.
17. A method of fabricating a lighting engine, the method comprising:
mounting a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) on a flexible printed circuit (FPC), the plurality of LEDs electrically coupled with the FPC;
attaching the FPC on a wall of a cavity formed in a metal chassis such that the LEDs are positioned to emit light toward a center of the cavity;
inserting locator pins into recesses formed in a bottom surface of the cavity such that the locator pins extend into the cavity;
positioning a light guide formed from a substantially transparent material in the cavity, the light guide having slots configured to receive the locator pins therein, the light guide retained in the cavity by coupling the locator pins in the slots such that an edge of the light guide opposes the plurality of LEDs and is configured to receive light emitted by the plurality of LEDs, the light guide retained in the cavity by the locator pins to limit thermal displacement of the light guide towards the plurality of LEDs due to a difference in coefficient of thermal expansions (CTEs) of the chassis and the light guide, the slots formed in a symmetric pattern with multiple lines of symmetry, a radial width of the light guide provides a first amount of assembly tolerance and a transverse width of the light guide provides a second amount of assembly tolerance that is less than the first amount of assembly tolerance; and
positioning a reflector on the light guide such that the reflector substantially entirely covers the light guide, the reflector configured to reflect substantially all light incident on the reflector from the light guide back toward the light guide.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein positioning the light guide in the cavity further comprises positioning the light guide such that a distance between an edge of the reflector and the plurality of LEDs is less than a distance between the edge of the light guide and the plurality of LEDs.
19. The lighting engine of claim 1 , wherein the chassis has a second cavity formed by the outer wall of the protrusion and an inner wall of the chassis, the FPC provided with power via wires traversing the second cavity.