IP Library Granted Patent US 11,313,059
Granted Patent B2
US 11,313,059 · App. 16/729,927 · Granted Apr 26, 2022

Self-wrapping, braided textile sleeve with self-sustaining expanded and contracted states and method of construction thereof

Inventors: Zhong Huai Zhang (Pottstown, PA); Jimmy E. Teal (Mohnton, PA); Tianqi Gao (Exton, PA); Leigh Krauser (Pomeroy, PA)
Assignee: Federal-Mogul Powertrain LLC
D04C1/02D03D1/0041D03D3/08D04C1/06D06C7/02D10B2401/046D10B2403/0311D10B2505/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,313,059
App. No.
16/729,927
Granted
Apr 26, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A self-wrapping protective textile sleeve and method of construction is provided. The sleeve includes a braided, tubular wall having opposite free edges extending lengthwise between opposite ends. The wall has a first state with a decreased length, increased cross-sectional area and a second state with an increased length, decreased cross-sectional area, as viewed in cross-section taken generally transversely to a central longitudinal axis. The wall further includes braided, heat-set yarns imparting a bias on the wall, wherein the bias causes the wall to self-wrap into a tubular configuration and to remain substantially in the first and second states absent some externally applied force.

Claims (21)

1. A method of constructing a self-wrapping textile sleeve, comprising:

braiding a plurality of yarns with one another to form a wall extending lengthwise along a central longitudinal axis between opposite ends with at least some of said yarns being provided as heat-settable yarns and non-heat-settable yarns, said wall being moveable between a decreased length, increased cross-sectional area first state and an increased length, decreased cross-sectional area second state;

forming at least some of the yarns as bundles of yarn twisted with one another;

forming at least some of the bundles as bundles of the heat-settable yarn and the non-heat-settable yarn twisted with one another;

forming said wall having opposite free edges extending lengthwise between said opposite ends; and

wrapping said opposite free edges toward one another and heat-setting said heat-settable yarns with said wall being in one of said first state and second state to form heat-set yarns that impart a bias on said wall, said bias causing said wall to self-wrap about the central longitudinal axis into a tubular configuration and causing said wall to remain in each of said first and second states absent an externally applied axial force causing said wall to be moved to the other of said first or second states.

2. The method of claim 1 further including braiding said wall with a lace-braiding machine.

3. The method of claim 1 further including braiding said wall as a seamless, circumferentially continuous wall and then cutting said wall lengthwise to form said opposite free edges.

4. The method of claim 3 further including performing the heat-setting step prior to performing the cutting.

5. The method of claim 3 further including performing the heat-setting step after performing the cutting.

6. The method of claim 1 further including braiding said wall as a substantially flat layer having said opposite free edges.

7. The method of claim 6 further including wrapping said wall about a mandrel and then performing the heat-setting.

8. The method of claim 1 further including forming at least some of the bundles entirely with heat-settable yarn.

9. The method of claim 8 further including forming at least some of the bundles entirely with non-heat-settable yarn.

10. The method of claim 1 further including forming at least some of the bundles entirely with non-heat-settable yarn.

11. The method of claim 1 further including interlinking loops of one bundle with loops of another bundle to interlock the bundles with one another.

12. The method of claim 1 further including providing the heat-settable yarn having a diameter between 0.1-0.40 mm.

13. The method of claim 1 further including braiding at least some of the yarns in non-twisted relation with one another.

14. The method of claim 13 further including providing the yarns in non-twisted relation with one another as non-heat-settable yarn.

15. The method of claim 14 further including braiding the non-twisted, non-heat-settable yarns between bundles of the heat-settable yarn and the non-heat-settable yarn.

16. The method of claim 1 further including providing at least some of the non-heat-settable yarns including at least one of wire, metal coated polymeric yarn filaments, or hybrid yarns including a conductive filament or non-conductive filament served or twisted with another.

Assignments (8)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2025
From: FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC
To: SYSTEMS PROTECTION GROUP US LLC
Reel/Frame 071672/0542 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Apr 7, 2023
From: TENNECO INC.; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063268/0506 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Nov 22, 2022
From: DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061989/0689 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061975/0031 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061971/0156 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 17, 2021
From: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 055626/0065 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 1, 2020
From: TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 054555/0592 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 30, 2019
From: ZHANG, ZHONG HUAI; TEAL, JIMMY E.; GAO, TIANQI; KRAUSER, LEIGH
To: FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC
Reel/Frame 051385/0936 →