Apparatus and method for lifting a concrete slab
A lifting system utilizing a lifting apparatus for lifting a floor (e.g., a concrete slab) using the lifting apparatus to support a floor from under the floor during lifting. The lifting apparatus may have a first portion (e.g., an extension member and saddle) installed under a slab. Piers are driven into the ground through the first portion of the lifting apparatus. Thereafter, a second portion of the lifting apparatus is operatively coupled to the to the first portion and the uppermost pier. A lifting device (e.g., hydraulic ram) is operatively coupled to the lifting apparatus and/or the pier and is used to lift the slab.
1. A lifting apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a first portion comprising an extension member operatively coupled to a base, wherein the base has a first portion aperture;
a second portion comprising a cap; and
one or more lifting rods operatively coupled to the first portion and the second portion;
wherein when installed the lifting apparatus is operatively coupled to a floor and to one or more piers such that:
the extension member of the first portion extends outwardly under the floor and is operatively coupled to a lower surface of the floor; and
the cap is operatively coupled with the first portion and over an end of a last pier of the one or more piers;
wherein the extension member of the first portion has one or more internal edges that define a nesting aperture, and wherein the cap has one or more outer edges that is configured to nest at least partially within the nesting aperture of the extension member of the first portion; and
wherein during installation a lifting drive lifts the floor and moves the second portion towards the first portion, and wherein after lifting the first portion, the second portion, and the floor restrict movement between the first portion, the second portion, the one or more piers, and the floor.
2. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cap comprises an alignment portion defining a pocket for receiving the end of the last pier.
3. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first portion aperture is a through-hole in the base.
4. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the end of the last pier of the one or more piers and an upper surface of the cap are configured to be located below the lower surface of the floor.
5. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the extension member is adjustable horizontally with respect to the base to allow for installation within a floor opening in the floor and extension under the lower surface of the floor.
6. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the extension member comprises:
two or more plates, comprising at least a first plate and a second plate; and
wherein the two or more plates have a surface that engages the lower surface of the floor adjacent a floor opening around a majority of a circumference of the floor opening.
7. The lifting apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first plate or the second plate are c-shaped plates.
8. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first portion further comprises:
walls operatively coupled to and extending from the base;
wherein the walls and the base form a saddle having a trough and the walls are operatively coupled to the extension member.
9. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the covers a pier aperture of the last pier of the one or more piers.
10. The lifting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the extension member comprises:
two or more plates, comprising at least a first plate and a second plate; and
wherein the two or more plates have a surface that engages the lower surface of the floor adjacent a floor opening around at least 50 percent of a circumference of the floor opening in the floor.
11. A lifting system, the lifting system comprising:
a lifting apparatus comprising:
a first portion comprising an extension member operatively coupled to a base, wherein the base has a first portion aperture;
a second portion comprising a cap; and
one or more lifting rods operatively coupled to the first portion and the second portion; and
one or more piers operatively coupled to the lifting apparatus;
wherein when installed the lifting apparatus is operatively coupled to a floor and to the one or more piers such that:
the extension member of the first portion extends outwardly under the floor and is operatively coupled to a lower surface of the floor; and
the cap is operatively coupled with the first portion and over an end of a last pier of the one or more piers;
wherein the extension member of the first portion has one or more internal edges that define a nesting aperture, and wherein the cap has one or more outer edges that is configured to nest at least partially within the nesting aperture of the extension member of the first portion; and
wherein during installation a lifting drive lifts the floor and moves the second portion towards the first portion, and wherein after lifting the first portion, the second portion, and the floor restrict movement between the first portion, the second portion, the one or more piers, and the floor.
12. The lifting system of claim 11 , wherein the cap comprises an alignment portion defining a pocket for receiving the end of the last pier.
13. The lifting system of claim 11 , wherein the first portion aperture is a through-hole in the base.
14. The lifting system of claim 13 , wherein the end of the last pier of the one or more piers and an upper surface of the cap are configured to be located below the lower surface of the floor.
15. The lifting system of claim 11 , wherein the extension member is adjustable horizontally with respect to the base to allow for installation within a floor opening in the floor and extension under the lower surface of the floor.
16. The lifting system of claim 11 , wherein the extension member comprises:
two or more plates, comprising at least a first plate and a second plate; and
wherein the two or more plates have a surface that engages the lower surface of the floor adjacent a floor opening around a majority of a circumference of the floor opening.
17. The lifting system of claim 16 , wherein the first plate or the second plate are c-shaped plates.
18. The lifting system of claim 11 , wherein the first portion further comprises:
walls operatively coupled to and extending from the base;
wherein the walls and the base form a saddle having a trough and the walls are operatively coupled to the extension member.
19. The lifting system of claim 11 , wherein the cap covers a pier aperture of the last pier of the one or more piers.
20. A method of installing a lifting system, the method comprises:
inserting at least a section of a first portion of a lifting apparatus in a floor aperture of a floor, wherein the first portion comprises an extension member operatively coupled to a base, wherein the base has a first portion aperture;
inserting one or more piers through the first portion aperture of the lifting apparatus using a pier drive;
assembling a second portion comprising a cap of the lifting apparatus to the first portion and a last pier of the one or more piers; and
assembling a lifting drive to the lifting apparatus;
lifting the floor using the lifting drive by moving the cap towards the first portion of the lifting apparatus, wherein the extension member of the first portion has one or more internal edges that define a nesting aperture, and wherein the cap has one or more outer edges that is configured to nest at least partially within the nesting aperture of the extension member of the first portion; and
removing the lifting drive from the lifting apparatus.