Selective multichannel amplification in a distributed antenna system (DAS)
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the disclosure relate to selective multichannel amplification in a distributed communication system. In this regard, a remote antenna unit (RAU) in the distributed communication system receives downlink digital signals associated with downlink channels having respective downlink channel bandwidths. The RAU digitally scales the downlink digital signals based on respective digital scaling factors to generate scaled downlink digital signals having a substantially equal channel power density in the downlink channels. By digitally scaling the downlink digital signals to provide the substantially equal channel power density in the downlink channels, it is possible to provide substantially uniform radio frequency (RF) coverage range across the downlink channels, thus helping to improve overall RF coverage and user experience in a coverage area of the distributed communication system.
1. A communication system, comprising:
an optical communications infrastructure; and
a plurality of remote units (RUs) configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital communications signals; and
uplink a plurality of uplink digital communications signals;
wherein one or more RUs among the plurality of RUs each comprises a plurality of channel circuits, the plurality of channel circuits configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital signals at a plurality of signal power levels to be communicated in a plurality of downlink channels having a plurality of downlink channel bandwidths, respectively; and
digitally scale the plurality of downlink digital signals based on a plurality of digital scaling factors determined according to the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths to generate a plurality of scaled downlink digital signals having a substantially equal channel power density in the plurality of downlink channels,
wherein the plurality of channel circuits is configured to receive the plurality of downlink digital signals at the plurality of signal power levels that is substantially equal.
2. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more RUs further comprises a channel identifier and router configured to:
receive a downlink digital communications signal among the plurality of downlink digital communications signals;
split the downlink digital communications signal into the plurality of downlink digital signals; and
route the plurality of downlink digital signals to the plurality of channel circuits, respectively.
3. The communication system of claim 1 , further comprising a power scaling controller communicatively coupled to the one or more RUs, for each of the one or more RUs, the power scaling controller is configured to:
determine the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths of the plurality of downlink digital signals;
determine the plurality of digital scaling factors based on the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths; and
provide the plurality of digital scaling factors to the plurality of channel circuits.
4. The communication system of claim 1 , further comprising a central unit comprising:
an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter configured to convert the plurality of downlink digital communications signals into a plurality of downlink optical fiber-based communications signals, respectively; and
an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert a plurality of uplink optical fiber-based communications signals into the plurality of uplink digital communications signals, respectively.
5. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the remote units are distributed over multiple floors of a building infrastructure.
6. A communication system, comprising:
an optical communications infrastructure; and
a plurality of remote units (RUs) configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital communications signals; and
uplink a plurality of uplink digital communications signals;
wherein one or more RUs among the plurality of RUs each comprises a plurality of channel circuits, the plurality of channel circuits configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital signals at a plurality of signal power levels to be communicated in a plurality of downlink channels having a plurality of downlink channel bandwidths, respectively; and
digitally scale the plurality of downlink digital signals based on a plurality of digital scaling factors determined according to the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths to generate a plurality of scaled downlink digital signals having a substantially equal channel power density in the plurality of downlink channels, wherein
each of the plurality of channel circuits is configured to mathematically multiply magnitudes of digital samples representing a respective downlink digital signal among the plurality of downlink digital signals by a respective digital scaling factor to generate a respective scaled downlink digital signal among the plurality of scaled downlink digital signals.
7. The communication system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of channel circuits comprises a plurality of digital channel processing units, respectively, the plurality of digital channel processing units configured to:
receive the plurality of digital scaling factors, respectively; and
digitally scale the plurality of downlink digital signals based on the plurality of digital scaling factors to generate the plurality of scaled downlink digital signals.
8. The communication system of claim 6 , wherein each of the one or more RUs further comprises a channel identifier and router configured to:
receive a downlink digital communications signal among the plurality of downlink digital communications signals;
split the downlink digital communications signal into the plurality of downlink digital signals; and
route the plurality of downlink digital signals to the plurality of channel circuits, respectively.
9. The communication system of claim 6 , further comprising a power scaling controller communicatively coupled to the one or more RUs, for each of the one or more RUs, the power scaling controller is configured to:
determine the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths of the plurality of downlink digital signals;
determine the plurality of digital scaling factors based on the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths; and
provide the plurality of digital scaling factors to the plurality of channel circuits.
10. The communication system of claim 6 , further comprising a central unit comprising:
an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter configured to convert the plurality of downlink digital communications signals into a plurality of downlink optical fiber-based communications signals, respectively; and
an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert a plurality of uplink optical fiber-based communications signals into the plurality of uplink digital communications signals, respectively.
11. The communication system of claim 6 , wherein the optical communications infrastructure includes a plurality of optical fibers.
12. The communication system of claim 6 , wherein the remote units are distributed over multiple floors of a building infrastructure.
13. A communication system, comprising:
an optical communications infrastructure; and
a plurality of remote units (RUs) configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital communications signals; and
uplink a plurality of uplink digital communications signals;
wherein one or more RUs among the plurality of RUs each comprises a plurality of channel circuits, the plurality of channel circuits configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital signals at a plurality of signal power levels to be communicated in a plurality of downlink channels having a plurality of downlink channel bandwidths, respectively; and
digitally scale the plurality of downlink digital signals based on a plurality of digital scaling factors determined according to the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths to generate a plurality of scaled downlink digital signals having a substantially equal channel power density in the plurality of downlink channels, wherein
each of the one or more RUs further comprises a channel identifier and router configured to receive a downlink digital communications signal among the plurality of downlink digital communications signals.
14. The communication system of claim 13 , wherein each channel identifier and router is configured to:
split the downlink digital communications signal into the plurality of downlink digital signals; and
route the plurality of downlink digital signals to the plurality of channel circuits, respectively.
15. The communication system of claim 14 , wherein the channel identifier and router is further configured to:
receive the downlink digital communications signal in common public radio interface (CPRI) format;
examine control fields in CPRI frames conveyed in the downlink digital communications signal to determine the plurality of downlink channels; and
split the downlink digital communications signal into the plurality of downlink digital signals based on the plurality of downlink channels.
16. The communication system of claim 13 , further comprising a central unit comprising:
an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter configured to convert the plurality of downlink digital communications signals into a plurality of downlink optical fiber-based communications signals, respectively; and
an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert a plurality of uplink optical fiber-based communications signals into the plurality of uplink digital communications signals, respectively.
17. The communication system of claim 13 , wherein the optical communications infrastructure includes a plurality of electrical power conductors.
18. The communication system of claim 13 , wherein the remote units are distributed over multiple floors of a building infrastructure.
19. A communication system, comprising:
a central unit comprising:
an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter; and
an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter;
an optical communications infrastructure;
a plurality of remote units (RUs) configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital communications signals; and
uplink a plurality of uplink digital communications signals;
wherein one or more RUs among the plurality of RUs each comprises a plurality of channel circuits, the plurality of channel circuits configured to:
receive a plurality of downlink digital signals at a plurality of signal power levels to be communicated in a plurality of downlink channels having a plurality of downlink channel bandwidths, respectively; and
digitally scale the plurality of downlink digital signals based on a plurality of digital scaling factors determined according to the plurality of downlink channel bandwidths to generate a plurality of scaled downlink digital signals having a substantially equal channel power density in the plurality of downlink channels.
20. The communication system of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of RUs comprises:
a plurality of RU O/E converters configured to convert the plurality of downlink optical fiber-based communications signals into the plurality of downlink digital communications signals, respectively; and
a plurality of RU E/O converters configured to convert the plurality of uplink digital communications signals into the plurality of uplink optical fiber-based communications signals, respectively.
21. The communication system of claim 19 , wherein the optical communications infrastructure includes a plurality of electrical power conductors.
22. The communication system of claim 19 , wherein the remote units are distributed over multiple floors of a building infrastructure.