Digital embossed in register surface
Building panels, especially floor panels, and a method of forming embossed in register surfaces with a digital ink head that applies a curable ink on the panel surface or on an upper side of a foil as a coating and forms an ink matrix that is used to create a cavity in the surface by applying a pressure on the ink matrix.
1. A method of forming an embossed surface on a building panel, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
applying a curable ink on an upper part of the substrate, thereby forming an ink matrix on the upper part of the substrate;
forming a cavity in a surface layer of the building panel by pressing a lower part of the substrate against the surface layer of the building panel, while the ink matrix is located on the upper part of the substrate that does not contact the surface layer of the building panel, thereby forming an embossed surface of the building panel, wherein the lower part of the substrate pressed against the surface layer of the building panel is free of curable ink; and
removing the substrate with the ink matrix from the embossed surface.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the curable ink is applied by means of a digital ink head.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ink matrix has a horizontal and vertical extension.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises a decorative layer with a print or a digital print.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the cavity is in register with the print.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a foil.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the foil comprises a metal.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the foil comprises aluminium or wherein the foil is a plastic foil.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a structured release paper or a film.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer of the building panel comprises a thermosetting resin.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer of the building panel comprises a melamine formaldehyde resin.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising curing the curable ink.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the curable ink is fixedly connected to the substrate.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a first basic matrix, and wherein a second basic matrix is pressed against the first basic matrix and against the ink matrix on the first basic matrix.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the second basic matrix is a conventional press plate.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the building panel is a floor panel.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a pressing cylinder or a roller.
18. A method of forming an embossed surface on a building panel, the method comprising:
providing a substrate, wherein the substrate is a pressing cylinder or a roller;
applying a curable ink directly on a surface of the substrate for forming an ink matrix on the surface of the substrate;
forming a cavity in a surface layer of the building panel by pressing the surface of the substrate and the ink matrix located on the surface of the substrate against the surface layer of the building panel, thereby forming an embossed surface of the building panel;
removing the substrate from the embossed surface such that the ink matrix is transferred from the surface of the substrate to the embossed surface; and
removing the ink matrix from the embossed surface.