IP Library Granted Patent US 11,425,452
Granted Patent B2
US 11,425,452 · App. 16/733,987 · Granted Aug 23, 2022

Methods and apparatus to detect audio engineering problems using identification of isolated watermarks

Inventor: Ronan Heffernan (Wesley Chapel, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04N21/4394H04H60/37H04H60/40H04H60/43H04H60/45H04H60/56H04H60/66H04N21/44209H04N21/8358G10L19/018H04H2201/50H04H2201/90H04N2017/006
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,425,452
App. No.
16/733,987
Granted
Aug 23, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Example methods and apparatus to detect audio engineering problems using identification of isolated watermarks are disclosed herein. Disclosed example methods include identifying, by executing an instruction with a processor, isolated watermarks in a first set of detected watermarks obtained from first media monitored at a first site. Disclosed example methods further include determining, by executing an instruction with the processor, a problem has been detected with the first media associated with the first set of detected watermarks in response to a first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks satisfying a first threshold.

Claims (34)

1. An apparatus to detect problems with media, the apparatus comprising:

at least one memory;

instructions in the apparatus; and

processor circuitry to execute the instructions to at least:

identify a first one of a first set of detected watermarks obtained from first media monitored at a first site as an isolated watermark when the first one of the set of detected watermarks has a source identifying portion different than respective source identifying portions of other ones of the first set of detected watermarks, wherein the detected watermarks are embedded in the first media, the detected watermarks identified using a meter;

detect a problem with the first media associated with the first set of detected watermarks in response to a first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks satisfying a first threshold and a second number of isolated watermarks satisfying the first threshold, the second number of isolated watermarks obtained from the first media at a second site; and

notify a broadcast source of the first media to initiate a correction of the problem with the first media based on the first isolated watermarks and the second isolated watermarks, the correction used to reduce errors in media attribution.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to determine a watermark ratio based on (i) the first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks and (ii) a second number of watermarks in the first set of detected watermarks not identified to be isolated watermarks.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to receive the first media from a media source.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to transmit an indication of the problem to an audience measurement entity.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is further to determine whether the problem is site-specific or systemic, the processor circuitry to determine the problem is site-specific in response to the second number of isolated watermarks associated with the second site not satisfying the first threshold.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processor circuitry is further to report the problem to a broadcasting source providing the first media in response to a determination that the problem is systemic.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first site is a media monitoring site and the second site is a media presentation site.

8. A method to detect problems with media, the method including:

identifying, by executing an instruction with a processor, a first one of a first set of detected watermarks obtained from first media monitored at a first site as an isolated watermark when the first one of the first set of detected watermarks has a source identifying portion different than respective source identifying portions of other ones of the first set of detected watermarks, wherein the detected watermarks are embedded in the first media, the detected watermarks identified using a meter;

detecting, by executing an instruction with the processor, a problem with the first media associated with the first set of detected watermarks in response to a first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks satisfying a first threshold and a second number of isolated watermarks satisfying the first threshold, the second number of isolated watermarks obtained from the first media at a second site; and

notifying, by executing an instruction with the processor, a broadcast source of the first media to initiate a correction of the problem with the first media based on the first isolated watermarks and the second isolated watermarks, the correction used to reduce errors in media attribution.

9. The method of claim 8 , further including determining a watermark ratio based on (i) the first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks and (ii) a second number of watermarks in the first set of detected watermarks not identified to be isolated watermarks.

10. The method of claim 8 , additionally including receiving the first media from an assigned media source.

11. The method of claim 8 , additionally including transmitting an indication of the problem to an audience measurement entity.

12. The method of claim 8 , further including:

determining the problem is site-specific in response to the second number of isolated watermarks associated with the second site not satisfying the first threshold.

13. The method of claim 12 , further including reporting the problem to a broadcasting source providing media corresponding to the first media in response to determining the problem is systemic.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first site is a media monitoring site and the second site is a media presentation site.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

identify a first one of a first set of detected watermarks obtained from first media monitored at a first site to be an isolated watermark when the first one of the first set of detected watermarks has a source identifying portion different than respective source identifying portions of other ones of the first set of detected watermarks, wherein the detected watermarks are embedded in the first media, the detected watermarks identified using a meter;

detect a problem with the first media associated with the first set of detected watermarks in response to a first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks satisfying a first threshold and a second number of isolated watermarks satisfying the first threshold, the second number of isolated watermarks obtained from the first media at a second site; and

notify a broadcast source of the first media to initiate a correction of the problem with the first media based on the first isolated watermarks and the second isolated watermarks, the correction used to reduce errors in media attribution.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to determine a watermark ratio based on (i) the first number of isolated watermarks identified in the first set of detected watermarks and (ii) a second number of watermarks in the first set of detected watermarks not identified to be isolated watermarks.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions when executed, further cause the processor to transmit an indication of the problem to an audience measurement entity.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions when executed, further cause the processor to:

determine the problem is site-specific in response to the second number of isolated watermarks associated with the second site not satisfying the first threshold.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to report the problem to a broadcasting source providing the first media in response to a determination that the problem is systemic.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the first site is a media monitoring site and the second site is a media presentation site.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2021
From: HEFFERNAN, RONAN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 055341/0335 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →