Thermoplastic polyurethane compounds exhibiting stain resistance and enhanced UV stability
Thermoplastic articles are molded from thermoplastic polyurethane compounds including blends of aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane and aliphatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane. The thermoplastic articles can have enhanced stability against exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light relative to thermoplastic articles molded from thermoplastic polyurethane compounds including only aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane as the thermoplastic polyurethane component. Additionally, the thermoplastic articles can have good stain resistance, good clarity (i.e., low haze), and other desirable properties.
1. A thermoplastic article molded from a thermoplastic polyurethane compound, the thermoplastic polyurethane compound comprising:
100 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane selected from blends of aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane and aliphatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein at least about 50 parts by weight is the aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane,
a secondary polymer in an amount of not more than 200 parts by weight, wherein the secondary polymer is selected from thermoplastic vulcanizates, polyolefin elastomers, copolyesters, and combinations thereof
wherein the thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves a Yellow Index of less than about 8.5:
wherein the thermoplastic article is a protective case or portion thereof for a handheld electronic device.
2. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 , wherein from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight is the aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane and from about 10 to about 40 parts by weight is the aliphatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane.
3. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane compound further comprises additives selected from antioxidants and stabilizers; colorants; mold release agents; processing aids; ultraviolet light absorbers; and combinations thereof.
4. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane compound further comprises plasticizer.
5. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane compound is free of other aromatic thermoplastic polyurethane selected from aromatic polyester thermoplastic polyurethane, aromatic polyether thermoplastic polyurethane, and combinations thereof.
6. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane compound is free of other aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane selected from aliphatic polyester thermoplastic polyurethane, aliphatic polyether thermoplastic polyurethane, and combinations thereof.
7. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 :
wherein the thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves (a) a Delta E lower than a comparative Delta E, and (b) a Yellow Index lower than a comparative Yellow Index;
wherein a comparative thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves the comparative Delta E and the comparative Yellow Index, and the comparative thermoplastic article is molded from a comparative thermoplastic polyurethane compound; and
wherein the comparative thermoplastic polyurethane compound is identical to the thermoplastic polyurethane compound, except that the comparative thermoplastic polyurethane compound includes 100 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane selected from aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane.
8. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 :
wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane compound further comprises from about 0.1 to about 2 parts by weight of ultraviolet light absorber; and
wherein the thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves a Delta E of less than about 5.5 and a Yellow Index of less than about 7.5.
9. The thermoplastic article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic article achieves a rating of 1 according to Blue Jean Abrasion Test.
10. An overmolded article comprising:
(a) an overmold portion comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane compound, the thermoplastic polyurethane compound comprising:
100 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane selected from blends of aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane and aliphatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein at least about 50 parts by weight is the aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane,
a secondary polymer in an amount of not more than 200 parts by weight, wherein the secondary polymer is selected from thermoplastic vulcanizates, polyolefin elastomers, copolyesters, and combinations thereof; and
(b) a substrate portion molded from a thermoplastic resin compound;
wherein the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion at a bond interface, and the bond interface is free of adhesive;
wherein the overmold portion, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves a Yellow Index of less than about 8.5; and
wherein the overmolded article is a protective case or portion thereof for a handheld electronic device.
11. A method of improving stability against ultraviolet light exposure by a thermoplastic articlemolded from a thermoplastic polyurethane compound including 100 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane, the method comprising the step of selecting the thermoplastic polyurethane from blends of aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane and aliphatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein at least about 50 parts by weight is the aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane, and a secondary polymer in an amount of not more than 200 parts by weight, wherein the secondary polymer is selected from thermoplastic vulcanizates, polyolefin elastomers, copolyesters, and combinations thereof; and
wherein the thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves Yellow Index of less than about 8.5; and
wherein the thermoplastic article is a protective case or portion thereof for a handheld electronic device.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein from about 60 to about 90 parts by weight is the aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane and from about 10 to about 40 parts by weight is the aliphatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane.
13. The method of claim 11 :
wherein the thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves (a) a Delta E lower than a comparative Delta E, and (b) a Yellow Index lower than a comparative Yellow Index;
wherein a comparative thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves the comparative Delta E and the comparative Yellow Index, and the comparative thermoplastic article is molded from a comparative thermoplastic polyurethane compound; and
wherein the comparative thermoplastic polyurethane compound is identical to the thermoplastic polyurethane compound, except that the comparative thermoplastic polyurethane compound includes 100 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane selected from aromatic polycaprolactone thermoplastic polyurethane.
14. The method of claim 11 :
wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane compound further includes from about 0.1 to about 2 parts by weight of ultraviolet light absorber; and
wherein the thermoplastic article, after subjected to QUV Test, achieves a Delta E of less than about 5.5 and a Yellow Index of less than about 7.5.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the thermoplastic article achieves a rating of 1 according to Blue Jean Abrasion Test.