Systems and methods for persisting in-band metadata within compressed video files

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, at a computing device, a compressed video bitstream that includes:

video data; and

in-band metadata that indicates a video quality of the compressed video bitstream;

extracting, at the computing device, the in-band metadata from the compressed video bitstream, wherein the in-band metadata comprises a first-generation quality metric that represents the video quality of the compressed video bitstream upon being encoded by a first encoding operation;

performing, on the compressed video bitstream, a transcoding operation comprising:

a decoding operation that decodes the compressed video bitstream; and

a second encoding operation that re-encodes the compressed video bitstream;

producing a second-generation quality metric that represents the video quality of the compressed video bitstream upon being encoded by the second encoding operation;

retaining the first-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata included in the compressed video bitstream;

embedding the second-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata by prepending the first-generation and second-generation quality metrics to a beginning of the compressed video bitstream;

determining, based at least in part on the in-band metadata, the video quality of the compressed video bitstream; and

making at least one video-processing decision in connection with the compressed video bitstream based at least in part on the video quality of the compressed video bitstream.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:

processing the video data included in the compressed video bitstream in accordance with the video-processing decision; and

providing the processed video data for visual presentation on a display device.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 ,

further comprising forwarding the compressed video bitstream to an additional computing device.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein embedding the second-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata comprises:

locating an in-band position of the compressed video bitstream that has been designated for the in-band metadata; and

inserting the second-generation quality metric along with the first-generation quality metric into the compressed video bitstream at the designated in-band position.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the video-processing decision comprises at least one of:

selecting at least one encoding parameter to apply as part of an encoding operation performed on the video data included in the compressed video bitstream;

selecting at least one decoding parameter to apply as part of a decoding operation performed on the video data included in the compressed video bitstream; or

selecting a certain bitrate at which the compressed video bitstream is delivered to a display device.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein extracting the in-band metadata from the compressed video bitstream comprises:

searching a designated portion of the compressed video bitstream for the in-band metadata; and

during the search, identifying the in-band metadata at the designated portion of the compressed video bitstream.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying at least one attribute of a display device associated with the computing device; and

wherein making the video-processing decision in connection with the compressed video bitstream comprises making the video-processing decision based at least in part on the video quality of the compressed video bitstream and the attribute of the display device.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7 , wherein:

the attribute of the display device comprises a resolution of the display device; and

the video-processing decision comprises selecting a certain bitrate at which the compressed video bitstream is delivered to the display device based at least in part on the resolution of the display device.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 7 , wherein:

the attribute of the display device comprises a resolution of the display device; and

the video-processing decision comprises performing, in response to identifying the resolution of the display device, a scaling operation on the video data included in the compressed video bitstream to conform the video data to the resolution of the display device.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying, within the in-band metadata, multiple generations of quality metrics that represent the video quality of the compressed video bitstream after undergoing different encoding or decoding operations; and

wherein determining the video quality of the compressed video bitstream comprises:

calculating an amount of degradation across the multiple generations of quality metrics; and

determining, based at least in part on the amount of degradation across the multiple generations of quality metrics, the video quality of the compressed video bitstream.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying, within the in-band metadata, multiple generations of quality metrics that represent the video quality of the compressed video bitstream after undergoing different encoding or decoding operations; and

wherein determining the video quality of the compressed video bitstream comprises:

comparing the multiple generations of quality metrics with one another; and

determining, based at least in part on the comparison, the video quality of the compressed video bitstream.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the in-band metadata further indicates an impairment of the compressed video bitstream;

further comprising identifying, within the in-band metadata, the impairment of the compressed video bitstream; and

wherein making the video-processing decision in connection with the compressed video bitstream comprises making the video-processing decision based at least in part on the video quality of the compressed video bitstream and the impairment of the compressed video bitstream.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the in-band metadata comprises at least one of:

a name of a quality metric;

a value of the quality metric; or

a scale flag that indicates whether the quality metric is scaled or non-scaled.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the in-band metadata comprises at least one of:

a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the compressed video bitstream;

a structural similarity (SSIM) index of the compressed video bitstream;

a variance inflation factor (VIF) of the compressed video bitstream;

a detail loss metric (DLM) of the compressed video bitstream;

a video multimethod assessment fusion (VMAF) value of the compressed video bitstream;

a multi-scale SSIM (MS-SSIM) index of the compressed video bitstream;

a motion-tuned video integrity evaluation (MOVIE) index of the compressed video bitstream;

a video quality metric (VQM) of the compressed video bitstream;

a blind/referenceless image spatial quality evaluator (BRISQUE) value of the compressed video bitstream;

a feature maps based referenceless image quality evaluation engine (FRIQUEE) value of the compressed video bitstream; or

a blockiness indicator of the compressed video bitstream.

15. A system comprising:

a receiving module, stored in memory, that receives a compressed video bitstream that includes:

video data; and

in-band metadata that indicates a video quality of the compressed video bitstream;

an extraction module, stored in memory, that extracts the in-band metadata from the compressed video bitstream, wherein the in-band metadata comprises a first-generation quality metric that represents the video quality of the compressed video bitstream upon being encoded by a first encoding operation;

a processing module, stored in memory, that performs, on the compressed video bitstream, a transcoding operation comprising:

a decoding operation that decodes the compressed video bitstream; and

a second encoding operation that re-encodes the compressed video bitstream;

a generation module, stored in memory, that produces a second-generation quality metric that represents the video quality of the compressed video bitstream upon being encoded by the second encoding operation;

a metadata module, stored in memory, that:

retains the first-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata included in the compressed video bitstream; and

embeds the second-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata by prepending the first-generation and second-generation quality metrics to a beginning of the compressed video bitstream;

a determination module, stored in memory, that determines, based at least in part on the in-band metadata, the video quality of the compressed video bitstream;

a decision-making module, stored in memory, that makes at least one video-processing decision in connection with the compressed video bitstream based at least in part on the video quality of the compressed video bitstream; and

at least one physical processor configured to execute the receiving module, the extraction module, the processing module, the generation module, the metadata module, the determination module, and the decision-making module.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the processing module processes the video data included in the compressed video bitstream in accordance with the video-processing decision; and

further comprising a presentation module, stored in memory, that providing the processed video data for visual presentation on a display device; and

wherein the physical processor is further configured to execute the processing module and the presentation module.

17. The system of claim 15 ,

further comprising a forwarding module, stored in memory, that forwards the compressed video bitstream to an additional computing device.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein, to embed the second-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata, the metadata module:

locates an in-band position of the compressed video bitstream that has been designated for the in-band metadata; and

inserts the second-generation quality metric along with the first-generation quality metric into the compressed video bitstream at the designated in-band position.

19. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium comprising computer-readable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to:

receive a compressed video bitstream that includes:

video data; and

in-band metadata that indicates a video quality of the compressed video bitstream;

extract the in-band metadata from the compressed video bitstream, wherein the in-band metadata comprises a first-generation quality metric that represents the video quality of the compressed video bitstream upon being encoded by a first encoding operation;

perform, on the compressed video bitstream, a transcoding operation comprising:

a decoding operation that decodes the compressed video bitstream; and

a second encoding operation that re-encodes the compressed video bitstream;

produce a second-generation quality metric that represents the video quality of the compressed video bitstream upon being encoded by the second encoding operation;

retain the first-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata included in the compressed video bitstream;

embed the second-generation quality metric in the in-band metadata by prepending the first-generation and second-generation quality metrics to a beginning of the compressed video bitstream;

determine, based at least in part on the in-band metadata, the video quality of the compressed video bitstream; and

make at least one video-processing decision in connection with the compressed video bitstream based at least in part on the video quality of the compressed video bitstream.