Applications of an electrokinetic device for an imaging system
An electrokinetic device is configured as a dynamic lens cover and/or filter for an imaging assembly, e.g., of a mobile device, to selectively allow electromagnetic radiation to pass through a lens of the imaging assembly when the dynamic lens cover is in a first operating state or to prevent electromagnetic radiation from reaching the lens of the imaging assembly when the dynamic lens cover is in a second operating state. The electrokinetic device includes transparent first and second substrates, and a compaction trench surrounding the lens of the imaging assembly. The compaction trench stores pigment when the dynamic lens cover is in the first operating state. In the second operating state pigment is dispersed within a carrier fluid between the first and second substrates.
1. A device, comprising:
a first electrokinetic (EK) device including:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the second electrode;
a carrier fluid disposed at least between the first electrode and the dielectric layer; and
a compaction trench configured to contain pigments while the first EK device is operating in a first operating state, and
an imaging assembly disposed adjacent to the first EK device, the imaging assembly including:
a lens; and
an image sensor; and
wherein, in the first operating state, a first optical path allows electromagnetic radiation to pass through at least a portion of the first electrode, at least a portion of the carrier fluid, at least a portion of the dielectric layer, and at least a portion of the second electrode, before reaching the lens of the imaging assembly, and
wherein the compaction trench surrounds the first optical path, such that in the first operating state, the pigments are substantially located in the compaction trench instead of in the first optical path.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a first substrate disposed adjacent to the first electrode; and a second substrate disposed adjacent to the second electrode.
3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a color filter disposed between the lens and the image sensor.
4. The device of claim 3 , further comprising a dynamic infrared (IR) filter disposed between the lens and the color filter, wherein the dynamic IR filter comprises a second EK device.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pigments comprise a first type of pigment configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation in at least an infrared (IR) spectrum, and a second type of pigment configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation in at least a visible spectrum.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein (i) a lateral cross-section of the compaction trench is shaped as an annulus, (ii) a lateral cross-section of the lens is shaped as a circle, and (iii) a diameter of a central opening of the annulus is equal to a diameter of the circle.