Data center that regulates air pressure within an interior compartment
A data center provides containment walls of an operation technology (OT) interior compartment, such as a meet me room, positioned between cold and hot aisles in an information technology (IT compartment. The OT interior compartment limits air flow so that IT components outside of the OT interior compartment receive sufficient supply air for moderating or cooling a temperature of the IT components. Pressure differential is measured on an exterior and interior of door(s) to the OT interior compartment. Air flow regulation device(s) are positioned in a supply air passage to the OT interior compartment and/or in a return air passage out of the OT interior compartment are controlled to limit the pressure differential between an exterior and interior of the containment wall. Limiting the pressure differential ensures that door(s) facing the cold aisle are not difficult to open and door(s) facing the hot aisle are not difficult to close.
1. A data center that regulates pressure of supply air provided to an interior compartment within an information technology (IT) space, the data center comprising:
an information technology (IT) compartment having a cold aisle and a hot aisle;
an operation technology (OT) interior compartment positioned inside the IT compartment between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, the OT interior compartment being a separate room comprising containment walls separating an interior of the OT interior compartment from a remainder of the IT compartment and a first door that selectively opens to enable entry by one or more personnel into the OT interior compartment and provide access to one or more OT components installed within the OT interior compartment, the access provided from a first side of the OT interior compartment facing a selected one of the cold aisle and the hot aisle; and
an environmental subsystem comprising:
an air handling system that provides supply air to the cold aisle and that draws return air from the hot aisle to moderate or cool a temperature of one or more IT components and one or more OT components that are installed within the IT compartment and OT interior compartment, respectively;
a supply air passage that guides air from the cold aisle into the OT interior compartment;
a return air passage that guides air from the OT interior compartment to the hot aisle;
at least one air flow regulation device positioned in a selected one of the supply air passage and the return air passage;
one or more first pressure sensors positioned to sense a first differential air pressure value between an exterior and an interior of the OT interior compartment at the first side of OT interior compartment;
a memory containing an air pressure limiting application; and
a controller that is communicatively coupled to the at least one air flow regulation device and the memory, the controller executing the air pressure limiting application to enable the environmental subsystem to:
monitor the first differential air pressure value received from the one or more first pressure sensors;
compare the first differential air pressure value to a first pressure threshold; and
in response to determining that the first differential air pressure is greater than the first pressure threshold, actuate one or more of the at least one air flow regulation device to reduce the first differential air pressure value to enable opening of the first door.
2. The data center of claim 1 , wherein:
the supply air passage comprises perforations through a portion of a containment wall of the OT interior compartment facing the cold aisle; and
the at least one air flow regulation device is positioned in the return air passage.
3. The data center of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the OT interior compartment faces the cold aisle.
4. The data center of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the OT interior compartment faces the hot aisle.
5. The data center of claim 4 , further comprising:
a second door that is located in a containment wall on a second side of the OT interior compartment that faces the cold aisle; and
one or more second pressure sensors positioned to detect a second differential air pressure value between an exterior and an interior of the OT interior compartment at the second side of the OT interior compartment; wherein the controller executes the air pressure limiting application to enable the environmental subsystem to:
monitor the second differential air pressure value received from the one or more second pressure sensors;
compare the second differential air pressure value to a second pressure threshold; and
in response to determining that the second differential air pressure is greater than the second pressure threshold, actuate the at least one air flow regulation device to reduce the second differential air pressure value to enable opening of the second door without requiring excess physical force.
6. The data center of claim 1 , further comprising:
the one or more IT components installed within the IT compartment between the cold aisle and the hot aisle; and
the one or more OT components installed within the OT internal compartment.
7. An environmental subsystem that regulates pressure of supply air provided to an interior compartment within an information technology (IT) space of a data center, the environmental subsystem comprising:
an operation technology (OT) interior compartment positioned inside an IT compartment between a cold aisle and a hot aisle, the OT interior compartment being a separate room comprising containment walls separating an interior of the OT interior compartment from a remainder of the IT compartment and a first door that selectively opens to enable entry by one or more personnel into the OT interior compartment and provide access to one or more OT components installed within the OT interior compartment, the access provided from a first side of the OT interior compartment facing a selected one of the cold aisle and the hot aisle;
an air handling system that provides supply air to the cold aisle and that draws return air from the hot aisle of the IT compartment to moderate or cool a temperature of one or more IT components and the one or more OT components that are installed within the IT compartment and the OT interior compartment, respectively;
a supply air passage that guides air from the cold aisle into the OT interior compartment;
a return air passage that guides air from the OT interior compartment to the hot aisle;
at least one air flow regulation device positioned in a selected one of the supply air passage and the return air passage;
one or more first pressure sensors positioned to sense a first differential air pressure value between an exterior and an interior of the OT interior compartment at the first side of OT interior compartment;
a memory containing an air pressure limiting application; and
a controller that is communicatively coupled to the at least one air flow regulation device and the memory, the controller executing the air pressure limiting application to enable the environmental subsystem to:
monitor the first differential air pressure value received from the one or more first pressure sensors;
compare the first differential air pressure value to a first pressure threshold; and
in response to determining that the first differential air pressure is greater than the first pressure threshold, actuate one or more of the at least one air flow regulation device to reduce the first differential air pressure value to enable easier opening of the first door.
8. The environmental subsystem of claim 7 , wherein:
the supply air passage comprises perforations through a portion of a containment wall of the OT interior compartment facing the cold aisle; and
the at least one air flow regulation device is positioned in the return air passage.
9. The environmental subsystem of claim 7 , wherein the first side of the OT interior compartment faces the cold aisle.
10. The environmental subsystem of claim 7 , wherein the first side of the OT interior compartment faces the hot aisle.
11. The environmental subsystem of claim 10 , further comprising:
a second door that is located in a containment wall on a second side of the OT interior compartment that faces the cold aisle; and
one or more second pressure sensors positioned to detect a second differential air pressure value between an exterior and an interior of the OT interior compartment at the second side of the OT interior compartment; wherein the controller executes the air pressure limiting application to enable the environmental subsystem to:
monitor the second differential air pressure value received from the one or more second pressure sensors;
compare the second differential air pressure value to a second pressure threshold; and
in response to determining that the second differential air pressure is greater than the second pressure threshold, actuate the at least one air flow regulation device to reduce the second differential air pressure value to enable opening of the second door without requiring excess physical force.
12. A method for regulating pressure of supply air provided to an interior compartment within an information technology (IT) space of a data center, the method comprising:
providing supply air, by an air handling system of an environmental subsystem, to a cold aisle of an IT compartment of a data center having the IT compartment and an operation technology (OT) interior compartment, the OT interior compartment being a separate room comprising containment walls separating an interior of the OT interior compartment from a remainder of the IT compartment and a first door that selectively opens to enable entry by one or more personnel into the OT interior compartment and provide access to one or more OT components installed within the OT interior compartment, the access provided from a first side of the OT interior compartment facing a selected one of the cold aisle and the hot aisle;
drawing return air, by the air handling system, from a hot aisle of the IT compartment;
providing a supply air passage guiding air from the cold aisle into the IT compartment and a return air passage guiding air from the OT interior compartment to the hot aisle;
monitoring a first differential air pressure value received from one or more first pressure sensors positioned to sense a first differential air pressure value between an exterior and an interior of the OT interior compartment at a first side of OT interior compartment having a first door that selectively opens the OT interior compartment to provide access to the inside of the OT interior compartment from a first side of the OT interior compartment facing a selected one of the cold aisle and the hot aisle;
comparing the first differential air pressure value to a first pressure threshold by a controller; and
in response to determining that the first differential air pressure is greater than the first pressure threshold, actuating one or more air flow regulation device positioned in a selected one of the supply air passage and the return air passage to reduce the first differential air pressure value to enable opening of the first door.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the supply air passage comprises perforations through a portion of a containment wall of the OT interior compartment facing the cold aisle; and
the at least one air flow regulation device is positioned in the return air passage.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first side of the OT interior compartment faces the cold aisle.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
monitoring a user interface proximate to the first door in the first side of the OT interior compartment that faces the cold aisle; and
in response to determining that authorization is received via the user interface device to open the first door, reducing the first differential air pressure between the exterior and the interior of the first door by a selected one or more of: (i) opening one or more of the one or more air flow regulation devices positioned in the supply air passage; and (ii) closing one or more of the one or more of the one or more air flow regulation devices positioned in the return air passage.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first side of the OT interior compartment faces the hot aisle.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
monitoring a user interface proximate to the first door in the first side of the OT interior compartment that faces the hot aisle; and
in response to determining that authorization is received via the user interface device to open the first door, reducing the first differential air pressure between the exterior and the interior of the first door by a selected one or more of: (i) closing one or more of the one or more air flow regulation devices positioned in the supply air passage; and (ii) opening one or more of the one or more of the one or more air flow regulation devices positioned in the return air passage.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
monitoring a second differential air pressure value received from one or more second pressure sensors positioned to detect the second differential air pressure value between an exterior and an interior of the OT interior compartment at the second side of the OT interior compartment having a second door;
comparing, by a controller, the second differential air pressure value to a second pressure threshold; and
in response to determining that the second differential air pressure is greater than the second pressure threshold, actuating one or more of the at least one air flow regulation device to reduce the second differential air pressure value to enable opening of the second door without requiring excess physical force.
19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
monitoring a next differential air pressure value received from one or more third pressure sensors positioned to detect the next differential air pressure value between the cold aisle and the hot aisle;
comparing, by the controller, the next differential air pressure value to a next pressure threshold and to an additional pressure threshold that is less than the next pressure threshold;
in response to determining that the next differential air pressure is greater than the next pressure threshold, adjusting an air mover of an air handling system of the environmental subsystem to reduce the next differential air pressure; and
in response to determining that the next differential air pressure is less than the additional pressure threshold, adjusting the air mover of an air handling system of the environmental subsystem to increase the next differential air pressure, wherein the next differential air pressure results in movement of the supply air to moderating or cooling a temperature of the one or more IT components and the one or more OT components positioned between the cold aisle and the hot aisle.