Optical configurations for head-worn see-through displays
An optical system for a head-worn computer includes an upper optical module adapted to convert illumination into image light by illuminating a reflective display through a field lens, wherein the image light is transmitted back through the field lens, then through a partially reflective partially transmissive surface and into a lower optic module adapted to present the image light to an eye of a user wearing the head-worn computer and the upper optical module being positioned within a housing for the head-worn computer and having a height of less than 24 mm, as measured from the reflective display to the bottom edge of the rotationally curved partial mirror.
1. A wearable device comprising:
an optical assembly comprising:
a field lens;
a reflective display;
a light source configured to illuminate the reflective display via the field lens;
a beam splitter;
a transmissive surface configured to:
receive image light from the illuminated reflective display via the field lens, and
present the image light to the beam splitter; and
a curved partial mirror configured to:
receive the image light from the beam splitter,
reflect the image light toward a user of the wearable device, and
transmit scene light toward the user of the wearable device;
wherein:
the beam splitter is configured to present a display image to the user of the wearable device, the display image comprising the reflected image light and the transmitted scene light, and
the display image comprises a field of view of at least 30 degrees.
2. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the reflective display comprises an LCoS display.
3. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the reflective display comprises a DLP display.
4. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the reflective display comprises an OLED display.
5. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the curved partial mirror comprises a bottom edge, and a distance from the reflective display to the bottom edge is less than 24 millimeters.
6. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the display image is presented via an eyebox having a first linear dimension of at least 6 millimeters and a second linear dimension of at least 10 millimeters.
7. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the light source is further configured to illuminate the reflective display via a positive lens.
8. The wearable device of claim 7 , wherein the positive lens comprises a positive Fresnel lens.
9. The wearable device of claim 7 , wherein the positive lens comprises a positive diffractive lens.
10. The wearable device of claim 7 , wherein the positive lens comprises a positive refractive lens.
11. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein:
the wearable device further comprises an upper optics module comprising the field lens, the reflective display, the light source, and the transmissive surface; and
the wearable device further comprises an lower optics module, different from the upper optics module, comprising the beam splitter and the curved partial mirror.
12. The wearable device of claim 11 , wherein:
the upper optics module is configured to rest above a line of sight of a user when the wearable device is worn by the user, and
the lower optics module is configured to intersect the line of sight of the user when the wearable device is worn by the user.