Adjustable white light illumination devices
A lighting device producing white light having a target color correlated temperature (CCT) value includes an LED array having one or more red LEDs, one or more warm white LEDs, and one or more cool white LED; one or more photo-luminescent materials for shifting the CCT value of the light emitted from the cool white LED toward a green CCT value and/or the CCT value of the light emitted from the warm white LED toward a yellow CCT value; and a waveguide material having a mixing region for mixing the shifted and unshifted light so as to generate white light having the target CCT value and an output region for outputting the white light.
1. A lighting device producing white light having a target color correlated temperature (CCT) value, comprising:
a plurality of LEDs comprising (i) at least one red LED emitting red light having a wavelength between approximately 600 nm and approximately 670 nm, (ii) at least one warm white LED emitting white light having a CCT value between approximately 1800K and approximately 2700K, and (iii) at least one blue LED emitting blue light having a wavelength between approximately 400 nm and approximately 530 nm;
at least one photo-luminescent material for shifting at least one of (i) the CCT value of the light emitted from at least one said blue LED toward a green CCT value or (ii) the CCT value of the light emitted from at least one said warm white LED toward a yellow CCT value; and
a waveguide material having (i) a mixing region for mixing the shifted and unshifted light so as to generate white light having the target CCT value and (ii) an output region for outputting the white light.
2. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of LEDs is embedded within the waveguide material.
3. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein at least one said warm white LED is embedded within the waveguide material.
4. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the waveguide material comprises silicone.
5. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising control circuitry for adjusting a parameter associated with (i) at least one said red LED, (ii) at least one said warm white LED, (iii) and/or at least one said blue LED so as to change the target CCT value of the generated white light.
6. The lighting device of claim 5 , wherein the parameter comprises at least one of an amplitude or a duty cycle of a current or a voltage.
7. The lighting device of claim 5 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to adjust the parameter of each of the (i) at least one said red LED, (ii) at least one said warm white LED, (iii) and at least one said blue LED individually.
8. The lighting device of claim 5 , wherein:
the at least one red LED comprises a plurality of red LEDs electrically coupled together;
the at least one warm white LED comprises a plurality of warm white LEDs electrically coupled together;
the at least one blue LED comprises a plurality of blue LEDs electrically coupled together; and
the control circuitry is configured to individually adjust (i) the plurality of red LEDs, (ii) the plurality of warm white LEDs, and (iii) the plurality of blue LEDs.
9. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one photo-luminescent material comprises at least one of a phosphor, a quantum dot material, or a fluorescent dye.
10. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of cup-shaped reflectors for at least partial collimation of light emitted from the LEDs, wherein each reflector has a top aperture and a bottom aperture and the bottom aperture has one of the LEDs disposed therein.
11. The lighting device of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the reflectors is a parabolic reflector, the respective LED disposed therein being located at or near a focus of the parabolic reflector.
12. The lighting device of claim 10 , further comprising an encapsulant material filled in a cavity space above one of the plurality of LEDs and surrounded by the respective reflector.
13. The lighting device of claim 10 , wherein the reflectors comprise silicone.
14. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein at least one said warm white LED comprises (i) a second blue LED emitting blue light having a wavelength between approximately 400 nm and approximately 530 nm, and (ii) a secondary photo-luminescent material, discrete from the at least one photo-luminescent material, for converting at least a portion of the blue light to light having a wavelength longer than the blue light.
15. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising a circuit board for mounting the plurality of LEDs thereon.
16. The lighting device of claim 15 , further comprising, thermally coupled to the circuit board, a heat-dissipation structure for dissipating heat generated by the plurality of LEDs.
17. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one reflector located in the mixing region of the waveguide for promoting mixing of light.
18. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:
the waveguide material defines a planar waveguide having opposed top and bottom surfaces;
the plurality of LEDs are configured to emit light into the waveguide proximate the bottom surface thereof; and
the output region is at least a portion of the top surface of the waveguide.
19. The lighting device of claim 18 , wherein the output region is only a first portion of the top surface of the waveguide.
20. The lighting device of claim 19 , further comprising a reflector disposed on a second portion of the top surface of the waveguide different from the first portion.