Multimode USB-C power transmission and conversion supporting improved battery charging
Systems and methods are provided for charging a battery system of an Information Handling System (IHS) using a multimode AC adapter. Information reported by the multimode adapter is used to determine its capabilities, including whether it supports USB-PD transmission and also supports high-power transmissions of a voltage greater than the USB-PD voltages. The charge state of the battery system is monitored. When the battery is in a pre-charge state, the battery is charged using USB-PD transmissions negotiated with the multimode adapter. When the battery is in a bulk-charge state, the battery is charged using a high-power transmission negotiated with the multimode adapter. When the battery is in a top-off-charge state, the battery is charged using USB-PD transmissions negotiated with the multimode adapter. In light of the charging efficiency of a battery varying based on its charge level, the multimode adapter supports efficient charging at different charge levels.
1. A method for charging a battery system of an Information Handling System (IHS) using a multimode AC adapter, the method comprising:
determining, based on information reported by the multimode AC adapter to a power supply unit of the IHS, the multimode AC adapter supports USB-PD transmission and also supports high-power transmissions of a voltage greater than voltages of the supported USB-PD transmissions;
monitoring, by an embedded controller of the IHS that interfaces with the power supply unit, a charge state of the battery system;
when the charge state of the battery system comprises a pre-charge state indicating a low charge level in the battery system, charging, by the power supply unit, the battery system using a first USB-PD transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter;
when the charge state of the battery system comprises a bulk-charge state, charging, by the power supply unit, the battery system using a high-power transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter, wherein a high-power conversion circuit of the power supply unit of the IHS converts the high-power transmission to an upper voltage limit supported by the high-power conversion circuit; and
when the charge state of the battery system comprises a top-off-charge state indicated by the remaining voltage capacity of the battery system being greater than the upper voltage limit supported by the high-power conversion circuit, charging, by the power supply unit, the battery system using a second USB-PD transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high-power transmission negotiated by the multimode AC adapter during the bulk-charge state of the battery system comprises a nominal voltage of approximately 54 volts and a peak voltage not exceeding 60 volts.
3. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the high-power conversion circuit converts a high-power transmission of 54 volts to an 18 volt supply for charging the battery system.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high-power conversion circuit comprises a plurality of digital voltage dividers operable for converting the high-power transmission to a voltage for charging the battery system.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high-power conversion circuit generates greater than 200 watts of power in converting the high-power transmission to a voltage for charging the battery system.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pre-charge state is determined based on a number of cells in the battery system.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the battery system is in a protection mode due to the low charge level of the battery system.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bulk-charge state comprises a charge level of the battery system supporting charging of the battery system using a standard charging current.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upper voltage limit of the high-power conversion circuit is 18 volts based on a high-power transmission of 54 volts by the multimode AC adapter.
10. A system for charging a battery system of an Information Handling System (IHS), the system comprising:
a multimode AC (Alternating Current) adapter configured to report supported transmissions comprising USB-PD (Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery) transmissions and further comprising high-power transmissions of a voltage greater than voltages of the of USB-PD transmissions; and
the IHS configured to:
monitor a charge state of the battery system;
when the charge state comprises a pre-charge state indicating a low charge level in the battery system, charge the battery system using a first USB-PD transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter;
when the charge state comprises a bulk-charge state, charge the battery system using a high-power transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter, wherein a high-power conversion circuit of the IHS converts the high-power transmission to an upper voltage limit supported by the high-power conversion circuit; and
when the charge state comprises a top-off-charge state indicated by the remaining voltage capacity of the battery system being greater than the upper voltage limit supported by the high-power conversion circuit, charge the battery system using a second USB-PD transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the high-power charging transmission negotiated by the multimode AC adapter during the bulk-charge state of the battery system comprises a nominal voltage of approximately 54 volts and a peak voltage not exceeding 60 volts.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the high-power conversion circuit converts a high-power transmission of 54 volts to an 18 volt supply for charging the battery system.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the operation of the power circuit generates greater than 200 watts of power in converting the high-power transmission to a voltage for charging the battery system.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the pre-charge state is determined based on a number of cells in the battery system.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the bulk-charge state comprises a charge level of the battery system supporting charging of the battery system using a standard charging current.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the upper voltage limit of the high-power conversion circuit is 18 volts based on a high-power transmission of 54 volts by the multimode AC adapter.
17. An Information Handling System (IHS) supporting power transmissions by a multimode AC adapter, the IHS comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory device coupled to the one or more processors, the memory device storing computer-readable instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause execution of an operating system of the IHS;
a battery system; and
an embedded controller comprising a memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by a logic unit of the embedded controller, cause the embedded controller to:
determine, based on information reported by the multimode AC adapter, the multimode AC adapter supports USB-PD transmission and also supports high-power transmissions of a voltage greater than voltages of the supported USB-PD transmissions;
monitor a charge state of the battery system;
when the charge state comprises a pre-charge state indicating a low charge level in the battery system, charge the battery system using a first USB-PD transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter;
when the charge state comprises a bulk-charge state, charge the battery system using a high-power transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter, wherein a high-power conversion circuit of the power supply unit of the IHS converts the high-power transmission to an upper voltage limit supported by the high-power conversion circuit; and
when the charge state comprises a top-off-charge state indicated by the remaining voltage capacity of the battery system being greater than the upper voltage limit supported by the high-power conversion circuit, charge the battery system using a second USB-PD transmission that is negotiated as an output of the multimode AC adapter.
18. The IHS of claim 17 , the high-power transmission negotiated by the multimode AC adapter during the bulk-charge state of the battery system comprises a nominal voltage of approximately 54 volts and a peak voltage not exceeding 60 volts.
19. The IHS of claim 17 , wherein the pre-charge state is determined based on a number of cells in the battery system.
20. The IHS of claim 17 , wherein upper limit of the high-power conversion circuit power circuit is 18 volts based on a high-power transmission of 54 volts by the multimode AC adapter.