Orthodontic articles comprising polymerized composition comprising at least two free-radical initiators
An orthodontic article is described comprising the reaction product of a free-radically polymerizable resin; a first free-radical photoinitiator having sufficient absorbance at a first wavelength range; and a second free-radical initiator selected from a second photoinitiator having sufficient absorbance at a second wavelength range, wherein the second wavelength range is different than the first wavelength range, or a thermal free-radical initiator. In some embodiments, the first free-radical photoinitiator exhibits a maximum absorbance at a wavelength of the range of 370-380 nm or 320-330 nm and/or comprises photoinitiator groups selected from acyl phosphine oxide or alkyl amine acetophenone. Also described are photopolymerizable compositions and methods.
1. An orthodontic article comprising a cured composition comprising
a free-radically polymerizable resin comprising a urethane (meth)acrylate comprising polymerized units derived from a diol selected from polycarbonate diol or polyester diol;
a first free-radical photoinitiator having sufficient absorbance at a first wavelength range; and
a second free-radical initiator selected from a second photoinitiator having sufficient absorbance at a second wavelength range, wherein the second wavelength range is different than the first wavelength range, or a thermal free-radical initiator.
2. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein a 1 g/liter acetonitrile solution of the first free-radical photoinitiator, at a pathlength of 1 cm, has an absorbance of greater than 0.01 at a wavelength of 385 nm when measured with a spectrophotometer.
3. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein a 1 g/liter acetonitrile solution of the first free-radical photoinitiator, at a pathlength, of 1 cm has an absorbance of greater than 0.2 for a 1 g/liter solution of the first free-radical photoinitiator in acetonitrile at a wavelength of 385 nm when measured with a spectrophotometer.
4. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the first free-radical photoinitiator has a maximum absorbance at a wavelength of the range of 370-380 nm or 320-330 nm.
5. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the first free-radical photoinitiator comprises photoinitiator groups selected from acyl phosphine oxide or alkyl amine acetophenone.
6. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the second free-radical initiator is a thermal initiator.
7. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein a 1 g/liter acetonitrile solution of the second photoinitiator, at a pathlength of 1 cm, has an absorbance of greater than 0.01 at a wavelength of 365 nm when measured with a spectrophotometer.
8. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the second photoinitiator has a maximum absorbance at a wavelength of the range 325-330 nm.
9. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the second photoinitiator comprises photoinitiator groups selected from benzil ketal or hydroxy-acetophenone.
10. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein a 1 g/liter acetonitrile solution of the second photoinitiator, at a pathlength of 1 cm, has an absorbance of less than 0.1 at a wavelength of 365 nm.
11. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises 0.1 to 5 wt. % of photoinitiators based on the total weight of the polymerizable composition.
12. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the polymerizable composition further comprises an ultraviolet absorber.
13. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the free-radically polymerizable resin comprises 25 to 70 wt. % of at least one monofunctional reactive diluent.
14. The orthodontic article of claim 13 wherein the monofunctional reactive diluent comprises at least one monofunctional reactive diluent having a T g of 25 degrees Celsius or greater.
15. The orthodontic article of claim 13 wherein the monofunctional reactive diluent comprises at least one monofunctional reactive diluent where a homopolymer thereof has a T g of 60 degrees Celsius or greater.
16. The orthodontic article of claim 13 wherein the monofunctional reactive diluent comprises at least one monofunctional reactive diluent having a log P value of greater than 1.5.
17. The orthodontic article of claim 13 wherein the orthodontic article comprises less than 0.1 wt.-% extractables in a solution of 5% ethanol in water.
18. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the cured composition exhibits an elongation at break of 15% or greater and a tensile strength at yield of at least 10 MPa as determined according to ASTM D638-14 after conditioning in phosphate-buffered saline having a pH of 7.4 for 24 hours at a temperature of 37° C.
19. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the cured composition polymerized composition exhibits a 3-point bend modulus of at least 100 MPa as determined according to dynamic mechanical analysis at 2% strain after conditioning in deionized water at 20-25° C. for 48 hours.
20. The orthodontic article of claim 1 wherein the orthodontic article is orthodontic tray aligner article.