Evaporator unit for an inhaler having a wick structure with a shaft and a collar
The invention relates to an evaporator unit for an inhaler, in particular an electronic cigarette product, comprising an electrically operable heating body, in particular a flat heating body, which has an inlet side and an outlet side, and a plurality of microchannels, each of which extends from the inlet side to the outlet side through the heating body. The heating body is designed to evaporate liquid being transferred through the microchannels by applying a heating voltage. A porous and/or capillary wick structure is arranged on the inlet side of the heating body, said wick structure being fluidically connected or connectable to a liquid store. The wick structure has a shaft which extends through a passage opening of the support, and a collar, which is arranged between the support and the heating body, wherein the diameter of the collar is greater than the diameter of the passage opening of the support.
1. An evaporator unit for an inhaler, comprising:
an electrically operable heating body, which has an inlet side and an outlet side;
a support for supporting the electrically operable heating body; and
a plurality of microchannels, each of which extends from the inlet side to the outlet side through the electrically operable heating body,
wherein the electrically operable heating body is configured to evaporate liquid being transferred through the plurality of microchannels by applying a heating voltage,
wherein a porous and/or capillary wick structure is arranged on the inlet side of the electrically operable heating body,
wherein the wick structure is fluidically connectable to a liquid store,
wherein the wick structure comprises a shaft which extends through a passage opening of the support; and
a collar, which is arranged between the support and the electrically operable heating body,
wherein a diameter of the collar is greater than a diameter of the passage opening of the support,
wherein when the wick structure is fluidically connected to the liquid store, fluid is passively transported from the liquid store via the wick structure, through the passage opening of the support via the shaft of the wick structure, to the inlet side of the electrically operable heating body via the collar of the wick structure.
2. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one clamping element which generates a pretension and which is arranged and set up for clamping the electrically operable heating body and the collar onto the support.
3. The evaporator unit according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one clamping element comprises at least two clamping elements provided on opposite sides of the electrically operable heating body.
4. The evaporator unit according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one clamping element has a clamping bracket that makes linear contact with the electrically operable heating body.
5. The evaporator unit according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one clamping element clamps the electrically operable heating body laterally parallel to the outlet side and/or perpendicularly to the outlet side and/or in a groove or step of the support.
6. The evaporator unit according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one clamping element serves as an electrode for electrically contacting the electrically operable heating body and supplying heating current to the electrically operable heating body.
7. The evaporator unit according to claim 6 , wherein at least one conductor extending through a bore in the support is provided for contacting the at least one clamping element.
8. The evaporator unit according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one conductor contacts a printed circuit board that is arranged at a distance on the side of the support facing away from the electrically operable heating body.
9. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the support is designed as a printed circuit board.
10. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the collar protrudes over an entire circumference of the collar over the passage opening of the support.
11. The evaporator unit according to claim 10 , wherein an all-round protrusion of the collar over the passage opening of the support is at least 0.1 mm.
12. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein a transfer rate of the wick structure is at least as large as a maximum evaporation rate of the electrically operable heating body.
13. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the wick structure comprises one or more of the following materials: cotton, cellulose, acetate, glass fibre fabric, glass fibre ceramic, sintered ceramic, ceramic paper, aluminosilicate paper, metal foam, metal sponge, another heat-resistant, porous and/or capillary material having a suitable transfer rate, or a combination of two or more of the listed materials.
14. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the wick structure has a filter layer made of micro-glass fibre.
15. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the wick structure has a fibre paper and/or a ceramic paper layer.
16. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the wick structure has a porous ceramic layer.
17. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the wick structure has an oil lamp wick layer.
18. The evaporator unit according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically operable heating body is a flat heating body.
19. An electronic cigarette product, comprising:
the evaporator unit according to claim 1 .