Controllable ultrasonic fingerprint sensing system and method for controlling the system
A method for controlling a plurality of ultrasonic transducers in a fingerprint sensing system that comprises a cover plate having a sensing surface configured to be touched by a finger, and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers located at the periphery of the cover plate and configured to transmit an acoustic signal propagating in the cover plate, receive an ultrasonic signal having interacted with an object in contact with the sensing surface, and to determine properties of the object based on the received ultrasonic signal. The method comprises: in response to a first input, controlling the plurality of transducers such that at least a portion of the sensing surface has a first feature detection resolution; and in response to a second input, controlling the plurality of transducers such that at least a portion of the sensing surface has a second feature detection resolution, different from the first feature detection resolution.
1. A method for controlling a plurality of ultrasonic transducers in a fingerprint sensing system, the fingerprint sensing system comprising a cover plate having a sensing surface configured to be touched by a finger, and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers located at the periphery of the cover plate, wherein the ultrasonic transducers are non-overlapping with an active sensing area of the fingerprint sensing system, and wherein the plurality of ultrasonic transducers are configured to transmit an acoustic signal propagating in the cover plate, receive an ultrasonic signal having interacted with an object in contact with the sensing surface, and to determine properties of the object based on the received ultrasonic signal; the method comprising:
in response to a first input, controlling a power level of the plurality of transducers such that at least a portion of the sensing surface has a first feature detection resolution; and
in response to a second input, controlling the power level of the plurality of transducers such that at least a portion of the sensing surface has a second feature detection resolution, different from the first feature detection resolution,
wherein controlling the power level of the plurality of transducers comprises adjusting a duty cycle of a drive signal provided to the plurality of transducers.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein controlling the plurality of ultrasonic transducers comprises controlling each of the transducers to be in an on-state or in an off-state.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein controlling the power level of the plurality of transducers comprises controlling a power level of each ultrasonic transducer in a continuous range between an off-state and a maximum power state.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first feature detection resolution and the second feature detection resolution are selected from a group of predetermined feature detection resolutions comprising: a touch detection resolution mode, a low resolution fingerprint detection mode, a high resolution fingerprint detection mode, and an enrolment mode.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the first input and/or the second input is a command to form an area of the sensing surface having a resolution selected from the group of predetermined feature detection resolutions.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first input and/or the second input is generated by the detection of an object touching the sensing surface.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a first input comprising a command to control said plurality of ultrasonic transducers to form a touch detection area corresponding to at least a portion of the sensing surface;
detecting an object in contact with the sensing surface in said touch detection area;
estimating a contact area of the object; and
receiving a second input comprising a command to change the feature detection resolution of the contact area.
8. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising:
receiving a first input comprising a command to control said plurality of ultrasonic transducers to form a touch detection mode area corresponding to at least a portion of the sensing surface;
detecting an object in contact with the sensing surface in said touch detection area;
estimating a contact area of said object; and
receiving a second input comprising a command to change the feature detection resolution of said contact area to the low resolution fingerprint detection mode or the high resolution fingerprint detection mode.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising controlling the plurality of ultrasonic transducers such that active transducers form a non- uniform distribution around the circumference of the cover plate.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cover plate is a cover glass of a display panel.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the display panel further comprises a capacitive touch panel.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the display panel further comprises a capacitive touch panel, the method further comprising:
by the capacitive touch panel, detecting an object in contact with the sensing surface:
estimating a contact area of the object; and
controlling the feature detection resolution of the contact area to a resolution required for fingerprint detection.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the sensing surface having the first or second feature detection resolution is smaller than the total sensing surface.
14. A fingerprint sensing system comprising:
a cover plate having a sensing surface configured to be touched by a finger;
a plurality of ultrasonic transducers connected to the cover plate and located at the periphery of the cover plate, wherein the ultrasonic transducers are non-overlapping with an active sensing area of the fingerprint sensing system, and wherein the plurality of ultrasonic transducers are configured to transmit an acoustic signal propagating in the cover plate, receive an ultrasonic signal having interacted with an object in contact with the sensing surface, and to determine properties of the object based on the received ultrasonic signal; and
a control unit configured to:
in response to a first input, control a power level of the plurality of transducers such that at least a portion of the sensing surface has a first feature detection resolution; and
in response to a second input, control the power level of the plurality of transducers such that at least a portion of the sensing surface has a second feature detection resolution, different from the first feature detection resolution,
wherein the control unit controls the power level of the plurality of transducers by adjusting a duty cycle of a drive signal provided to the plurality of transducers.
15. The fingerprint sensing system according to claim 14 , wherein the plurality of ultrasonic transducers are connected to a side surface of the cover plate, the side surface being perpendicular to the sensing surface.
16. The fingerprint sensing system according to claim 14 , wherein the plurality of ultrasonic transducers are connected to a bottom surface of the cover plate, the bottom surface being opposite of the sensing surface.
17. The fingerprint sensing system according to claim 14 , wherein the cover plate is a cover glass of a display panel.
18. The fingerprint sensing system according to claim 17 , wherein the display panel further comprises a capacitive touch panel.
19. The fingerprint sensing system according to claim 14 , wherein the cover plate is configured to form a back surface of an electronic device.
20. An electronic device comprising a fingerprint sensing system according to claim 14 .