Water-treatment filter module, and apparatus and method for manufacturing helical strand of water-treatment filter module
Provided is a water-treatment filter module, an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a helical strand for a water-treatment filter module, and a method for manufacturing a spacer. Also provided is a water-treatment filter module comprising a membrane for filtering raw water, and a spacer laminated to the membrane and providing a plurality of passages for passing the raw water through to the membrane, wherein the spacer includes a first member extending in a first direction and a second member extending in a second direction that is different from the first direction and disposed so as to form spacer cells by intersecting with the first member, and at least one of the first member and the second member is wound in a spiral shape having a predetermined pitch of a predetermined radius around a central axis.
1. A water-treatment filter module, comprising:
a membrane for filtering raw water; and
a spacer laminated to the membrane and providing a plurality of passages for passing raw water through the membrane,
wherein the spacer contains only two members:
a first member comprising a plurality of strands each having a wound spiral extended coil shape having a predetermined pitch of 1800 μm to 3000 μm around a central lumen along a central axis having a predetermined radius of from 100 μm to 500 μm, and each strand having a substantially circular or elliptical cross section, and having a diameter of 50 μm to 200 μm, and extending in a first direction; and
a second member comprising a plurality of strands each having a wound spiral extended coil shape having a predetermined pitch of 1800 μm to 3000 μm around a central lumen along a central axis of a predetermined radius of from 100 μm to 500 μm, and each strand having a substantially circular or elliptical cross section, and a having diameter of 50 μm to 200 μm, and extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and disposed so the first member and the second member are crossed and arranged without any contact point between the first member and the second member at a cross region to form spacer cells.
2. The water-treatment filter module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first member and the second member are wound along the same rotational direction.
3. The water-treatment filter module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first member and the second member are wound along different rotational directions.
4. The water-treatment filter module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first member and the second member have the same radius and the same pitch.
5. The water-treatment filter module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first member and the second member are crossed and arranged so that the plurality of passages have a diamond shape.
6. A method for manufacturing a spacer of the water-treatment filter module according to claim 1 , comprising steps of:
extruding a strand through an extrusion nozzle;
rotating a rotating roll and simultaneously moving at least one of the rotating roll and the extrusion nozzle along the axial direction of the rotating roll, thereby winding the strand extruded through the extrusion nozzle on the rotating roll in a spiral shape to form a helical strand;
removing the helical strand from the rotating roll to yield the helical strand having a wound spiral extended coil shape having a predetermined pitch of 1800 μm to 3000 μm around a central lumen along a central axis of a predetermined radius of from 100 μm to 500 μm, and each strand having a substantially circular or elliptical cross section, and a having diameter of 50 μm to 200 μm; and
arranging a plurality of helical strands in a cross fashion without any contact point to manufacture a spacer.
7. The water-treatment filter module according to claim 1 , wherein the first members and second members forming the spacer direct flow to a surface of the membrane, and because there are no contact points at a cross region, upward and downward flow occurs in the cross region without whirlpools, and pressure loss is minimized.