Thermoplastic films and bags with complex stretch patterns and methods of making the same
A thermoplastic film which exhibits elastic-like behavior along at least one axis when stretched or elongated and then released. The thermoplastic film comprises a plurality of raised rib-like elements extending in a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the thermoplastic film. The thermoplastic film further includes a plurality of web areas positioned about the plurality of raised rib-like elements. The plurality of raised rib-like elements and plurality of web areas are arranged in a complex pattern. The complex pattern provides visual and tactile cues as the films are stretched or elongated. The complex pattern can cause the thermoplastic film to have a complex stretch profile.
1. A thermoplastic film comprising:
a plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements extending in a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the thermoplastic film, wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements:
form one or more strainable networks; and
comprise raised rib-like elements arranged into repeating patterns comprising a first macro pattern and a second micro pattern, wherein second micro patterns are surrounded by first macro patterns;
a plurality of web areas positioned about the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements; and
wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to an applied load, a stretch profile of the thermoplastic film has a complex shape.
2. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes multiple inflection points.
3. The thermoplastic film of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes two inflection points.
4. The thermoplastic film of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes three or more inflection points.
5. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, a derivative of the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes a local minimum.
6. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, from a derivative of the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film has a positive slope in an initial elongation zone zero percent to five percent elongation.
7. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the complex shape of the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film during is evidenced by a derivative of the stretch profile not consisting of a bell shape.
8. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the raised rib-like elements in the first macro pattern are longer than the raised rib-like elements in the second micro pattern.
9. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the first macro and second micro patterns of raised rib-like elements form a checkerboard pattern.
10. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of web areas positioned about the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements are arranged in a sinusoidal pattern.
11. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein upon releasing the applied load, billows are formed in the thermoplastic film, wherein upon the billows have one or more of heights greater than 3000 micrometers or widths greater than 3000 micrometers.
12. The thermoplastic film of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic film is formed into a bag.
13. A thermoplastic film comprising:
a plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements extending in a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the thermoplastic film, wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements:
form one or more strainable networks; and
comprise raised rib-like elements arranged into repeating patterns comprising a first macro pattern and a second micro pattern, wherein second micro patterns are surrounded by first macro patterns;
a plurality of web areas positioned about the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements; and
wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to an applied and subsequently released load, billows are formed in the thermoplastic film with one or more of heights greater than 3000 micrometers or widths greater than 3000 micrometers.
14. The thermoplastic film of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, a stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes multiple inflection points.
15. The thermoplastic film of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, the stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes two inflection points.
16. The thermoplastic film of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, a derivative of a stretch profile of the thermoplastic film includes a local minimum.
17. The thermoplastic film of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of non-continuous raised rib-like elements and the plurality of web areas are sized and positioned such that, when subjected to the applied load, from a derivative of a stretch profile of the thermoplastic film has a positive slope in an initial elongation zone zero percent to five percent elongation.
18. The thermoplastic film of claim 13 , wherein a stretch profile of the thermoplastic film comprises a complex shape evidenced by a derivative of the stretch profile not consisting of a bell shape.
19. The thermoplastic film of claim 13 , wherein the first macro and second micro patterns of raised rib-like elements form a checkerboard pattern.
20. The thermoplastic film of claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic film is formed into a bag.