Synergistic disinfectant compositions having enhanced antimicrobial efficacy and stability, and methods of using the same
A synergistic disinfectant composition comprises a C1-8 organic acid, an amino acid based surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a stabilizing agent. The C1-8 organic acid may include two or more types of the C1-8 organic acids with at least one of the C1-8 organic acids is alpha hydroxyl acid. The disinfectant composition has an antimicrobial activity of log reduction of at least 2 under Biocidal Product Registration (BPR) standard EN13727, EN1276, EN13624 or EN1499, and/or the EPA standard that applies the “ Quantitative Methods for Evaluating the Activity of Microbicides used on Hard, Non - Porous Surface ” issued by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In addition, the disinfectant composition may be stable during storage and retain their antimicrobial activity after at least one month at 40° C. When desired, the synergistic disinfectant composition may further comprise an oxidizing agent.
1. A method of disinfecting a surface, comprising:
applying a synergistic disinfectant composition to a surface selected from metal, ceramic, glass, hard plastic, stainless steel, wood or any combinations thereof; or to a surface selected from woven fabric, non-woven fabric, filter media, hospital or surgical linen, hospital or surgical garment, soft-surface medical instrument, soft-surface surgical instrument, soft-surface packaging, paper, fiber, soft plastics, elastomer, food, or any combinations thereof,
wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition comprises:
amino acid based surfactant chosen from sodium sarcosinate of C10-24 fatty acid, sodium glutamate of C10-24 fatty acid, or a combination thereof, in an amount of from 0.45% to about 20.0% by weight;
at least one C1-8 organic acid in a synergistic amount to the amino acid based surfactant, wherein the synergistic amount of the C1-8 organic acid is from 0.3% to about 25.0% by weight;
oxidizing agent in an amount of at least 0.1% but less than 5.0% by weight; and
anionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 20.0% by weight, all based on total weight of the disinfectant composition,
wherein the method provides a synergistic antimicrobial effect between the amino acid based surfactant and the C1-8 organic acid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the method provides an antimicrobial activity of log reduction of at least 2 under EPA standard applying the “ Quantitative Methods for Evaluating the Activity of Microbicides used on Hard, Non - Porous Surface ” issued by OECD;
(b) the method provides an antimicrobial activity of log reduction of at least 2 under Biocidal Product Registration (BPR) standard EN13727, EN1276, EN13624, or EN1499.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition has substantially the same antimicrobial activity after at least one month at 40° C. storage.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sodium sarcosinate of C10-24 fatty acid comprises a sodium sarcosinate salt of C8-18 fatty acid.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the sodium sarcosinate of C10-24 fatty acid comprises sodium lauroyl sarcosinate,
(b) the amino acid based surfactant is present in an amount of 0.45% to about 3.0% by weight based on total weight of the disinfectant composition.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the disinfectant composition comprises two or more types of the C1-8 organic acids,
(b) the disinfectant composition comprises from about 0.5% to about 15.0% by weight of the C1-8 organic acid based on total weight of the composition.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C1-8 organic acid comprises formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, caprylic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, or any combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an alkyl sulfate, an alkyl ether sulfate, an alkyl aryl sulfonate, an alpha-olefin sulfonate, an alkali metal or ammonium salt of alkyl sulfate, an alkali metal or ammonium salt of alkyl ether sulfate, an alkyl phosphate, a silicone phosphate, an alkyl glyceryl sulfonate, an alkyl sulfosuccinate, an alkyl taurate, an acyl taurate, a sulfoacetate, an alkyl phosphate ester, a mono alkyl succinate, a monoalkyl maleate, a sulfoacetate, an acyl isethionate, an alkyl carboxylate, a phosphate ester, a sulfosuccinates, or any combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition comprises from about 0.2% to about 10.0% by weight of the anionic surfactant based on total weight of the composition.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition further comprises a stabilizing agent chosen from C1-6 alcohol, glycerol, polyol, glycol ether, or any combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition comprises from about 1.0% to about 6.0% by weight of the stabilizing agent based on total weight of the composition.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide,
(b) the oxidizing agent is present in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight based on total weight of the disinfectant composition.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disinfectant composition fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the disinfectant composition has a pH of 5 or less,
(b) the disinfectant composition further comprises a pH adjusting agent, a buffering agent, a nonionic surfactant, a hydrotrope, a corrosion inhibitor, a sequestering agent, an antimicrobial compound, a dye, a rheology modifier, a preservative, or any combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic disinfectant composition comprises, all based on total weight of the disinfectant composition:
the amino acid based surfactant chosen from sodium sarcosinate of C10-24 fatty acid, sodium glutamate of C10-24 fatty acid, or a combination thereof, in an amount of from 0.45% to about 20.0% by weight;
the C1-8 organic acid in a synergistic amount to the amino acid based surfactant, wherein the synergistic amount of the C1-8 organic acid is from about 0.5% to about 25.0% by weight;
the oxidizing agent in an amount of at least 0.1% but less than 5.0% by weight;
the anionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 20.0% by weight;
optionally, stabilizing agent chosen from C1-6 alcohol, glycerol, polyol, glycol ether or any combination thereof, in an amount of from about 0.05% to about 30.0% by weight; and
optionally, at least one of a pH adjusting agent, a buffering agent, a nonionic surfactant, a hydrotrope, a corrosion inhibitor, a sequestering agent, an antimicrobial compound, a dye, a rheology modifier, a preservative, or any combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method provides a synergistic antimicrobial activity against bacteria, yeast, fungi, spore, virus, or any combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method provides a synergistic antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Candida albicans, Mycobacterium bovis, Trychophyton interdigitale, M. tuberculosis , or any combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises diluting the synergistic disinfectant composition before applying to the surface.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises embedding the synergistic disinfectant composition in a textile medium to provide a disinfectant wipe, before applying the synergistic disinfectant composition to the surface.