Cryogenic steel plate and method for manufacturing same
Provided are a cryogenic steel plate and a method for manufacturing the same, the cryogenic steel plate comprising, in wt %, 0.04 to 0.08% carbon (C), 8.9 to 9.3% nickel (Ni), 0.6 to 0.7% manganese (Mn), and 0.2 to 0.3% silicon (Si), and 50 ppm or less of P, 10 ppm or less of S, and the remainder in iron (Fe) and various unavoidable impurities, and the microstructure at a ¼t location of the steel plate, where t is a thickness of the steel plate, comprising, in % surface area, 10% or more of tempered bainite, 10% or less of residual austenite, and the remainder of tempered martensite.
1. A cryogenic steel plate comprising, in wt %: 0.04 to 0.08% of carbon (C), 8.9 to 9.3% of nickel (Ni), 0.6 to 0.7% of manganese (Mn), 0.2 to 0.3% of silicon (Si), 50 ppm or less of P, 10 ppm or less of S, and a remainder in iron (Fe) and various unavoidable impurities,
wherein a thickness, t, of the steel plate is 10 to 20 mm, and
wherein a microstructure at a ¼t location of the steel plate includes, in % surface area, 10% to 30% of tempered bainite, 3 to 10% of residual austenite, and a remainder of tempered martensite.
2. The cryogenic steel plate of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate is a cryogenic steel plate manufactured by tempering after direct quenching a steel plate, and a microstructure of the steel plate prior to tempering after direct quenching comprises, in % surface area, 10% or more of bainite, in a martensitic matrix, and an average prior austenite grain size of the microstructure of the steel plate after the direct quenching is 30 μm or less.
3. The cryogenic steel plate of claim 2 , wherein the bainite fraction is 10 to 30%.
4. The cryogenic steel plate of claim 1 , consisting of, in wt %: 0.04 to 0.08% of carbon (C), 8.9 to 9.3% of nickel (Ni), 0.6 to 0.7% of manganese (Mn), 0.2 to 0.3% of silicon (Si), 50 ppm or less of P, 10 ppm or less of S, and a remainder in iron (Fe) and various unavoidable impurities.
5. A method for manufacturing a cryogenic steel plate comprising operations of:
heating a steel slab including, in wt %, 0.04 to 0.08% of carbon (C), 8.9 to 9.3% of nickel (Ni), 0.6 to 0.7% of manganese (Mn), 0.2 to 0.3% of silicon (Si), 50 ppm or less of P, 10 ppm or less of S, and a remainder in iron (Fe) and various unavoidable impurities, and then finish hot rolling at a temperature of 900° C. or less to obtain a steel plate having a thickness of 10 to 20 mm;
direct quenching of cooling the steel plate at a cooling rate of 35.6 to 40° C./ sec; and
tempering the steel plate directly quenched as described above at a temperature of 580 to 600° C. for a time of 1.9 t, where t is a steel thickness in mm, +40 to 80 minutes,
wherein a microstructure of the steel plate prior to the tempering operation after the direct quenching operation comprises, in surface area %, 10% to 30% of bainite in a martensite matrix,
wherein after the tempering operation, a microstructure at a ¼t location of the steel plate includes, in % surface area, 10% to 30% of tempered bainite, 3 to 10% of residual austenite, and a remainder of tempered martensite.
6. The method for manufacturing the cryogenic steel plate of claim 5 , wherein the steel slab has a heating temperature of 1100 to 1200° C.
7. The method for manufacturing the cryogenic steel plate of claim 5 , wherein the finish hot rolling temperature is 700 to 900° C.
8. The method for manufacturing the cryogenic steel plate of claim 5 , wherein an average prior austenite grain size of the microstructure is 30 μm or less.