Polysiloxanes in thermoplastic elastomer compounds for overmolded thermoplastic articles
An overmolded thermoplastic article includes a substrate portion molded from a thermoplastic resin compound and an overmold portion molded from a thermoplastic elastomer compound. The thermoplastic resin compound includes thermoplastic polymer resin. The thermoplastic elastomer compound includes thermoplastic elastomer and polysiloxane as a mold release agent, and is free of wax. The overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion with a peel strength at least comparable to that of an overmolded thermoplastic elastomer compound containing wax as a mold release agent instead of the polysiloxane. Undesirable effects observed with the use of wax as a mold release agent in overmolded thermoplastic elastomer compounds such as blooming and ease of scratching/marring can be reduced, while desirable properties such as silky feel of the surface of the overmold portion and good bonding of the overmold portion onto the substrate portion can be at least maintained.
1. An overmolded thermoplastic article comprising:
a thermoplastic polymer resin substrate portion and
an overmold portion molded from a thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising:
(a) thermoplastic elastomer and
(b) polysiloxane;
wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound is free of wax;
wherein the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion at a bond interface, and the bond interface is free of adhesive, and
wherein the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion with a peel strength according to ASTM D6862 that is at least about 95% of a control peel strength, wherein the control peel strength is a peel strength according to ASTM D6862 with which a control overmold portion of a control overmolded thermoplastic article is bonded onto a control substrate portion of the control overmolded thermoplastic article;
wherein the control overmold portion is molded from a control thermoplastic elastomer compound, and the control thermoplastic elastomer compound is identical to the thermoplastic elastomer except that the polysiloxane is replaced with wax in an amount such that the wax is effective as a mold release agent, wherein the wax comprises erucamide, arachidamide, and behenamide; and
wherein the control substrate portion is molded from a control thermoplastic resin compound, and the control thermoplastic resin compound is identical to the thermoplastic polymer resin.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the overmold portion has a surface, and wherein the polysiloxane is not phase separated from the thermoplastic elastomer compound at the surface.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is selected from non-functional polysiloxanes, functional polysiloxanes, and combinations thereof.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is a non-functional polysiloxane having a viscosity at 25° C. of about 350 cSt or less, and wherein the polysiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.2 to about 4 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound.
5. The article of claim 4 , wherein the polysiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound.
6. The article of claim 4 , wherein the polysiloxane is a non-functional polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity at 25° C. of about 50 cSt or less.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is a functional polysiloxane, and wherein the polysiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound.
8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the polysiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 3 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound.
9. The article of claim 7 , wherein the functional polysiloxane is dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity at 25° C. of about 90 cSt or polyester modified polysiloxane having a melting point of about 54° C.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is selected from the group consisting of styrenic block copolymers (SBC), thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV), thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO), copolyesters (COPE), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), copolyamides (COPA), olefin block copolymers (OBC), and combinations thereof.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), copolyesters (COPE), and combinations thereof, and wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound is free of styrenic block copolymers (SBC), thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV), and thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO).
12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a blend of a primary thermoplastic elastomer and a secondary bonding agent thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the primary thermoplastic elastomer is selected from styrenic block copolymers (SBC), thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV), thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO), and combinations thereof, and wherein the secondary bonding agent thermoplastic elastomer is selected from thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), copolyesters (COPE), and combinations thereof.
13. The article of claim 10 , wherein the styrenic block copolymer is selected from the group consisting of styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer, styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene (SEPS) block copolymer, styrene-ethylene/ethyl ene/propylene-styrene (SEEPS) block copolymer, styrene-isobutylene-styrene (SIBS) block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymer, and combinations thereof.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is present in an amount ranging from about 85 to about 99.8 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antioxidants and stabilizers; blowing and foaming agents; colorants; flame retardants and smoke suppressants; fillers; impact modifiers; plasticizers; ultraviolet light absorbers; and combinations thereof.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound has a Shore A hardness no greater than about 90 according to ASTM D2240.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound has a Shore A hardness of about 78 according to ASTM D2240, and wherein the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion with a peel strength of at least about 40 pounds per linear inch according to ASTM D6862.
18. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer resin is a thermoplastic engineering resin selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, acrylonitrile butadiene styrenes, polyamides, polystyrenes, polyesters, polyoxymethylenes, polyphenylene oxides, and alloys or blends thereof.
19. A method of making an overmolded thermoplastic article having a substrate portion and an overmold portion, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a thermoplastic polymer resin;
(b) providing a thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising (i) thermoplastic elastomer and (ii) polysiloxane, and wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound is free of wax;
(c) molding the thermoplastic polymer resin to provide the substrate portion; and
(d) overmolding the thermoplastic elastomer compound to provide the overmold portion, wherein the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion at a bond interface, and wherein the bond interface is free of adhesive, thereby providing the overmolded thermoplastic article, and
wherein the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion with a peel strength according to ASTM D6862 that is at least about 95% of a control peel strength,
wherein the control peel strength is a peel strength according to ASTM D6862 with which a control overmold portion of a control overmolded thermoplastic article is bonded onto a control substrate portion of the control overmolded thermoplastic article;
wherein the control overmold portion is molded from a control thermoplastic elastomer compound, and the control thermoplastic elastomer compound is identical to the thermoplastic elastomer except that the polysiloxane is replaced with a wax in an amount such that the wax is effective as a mold release agent, wherein the wax comprises erucamide, arachidamide, and behenamide; and
wherein the control substrate portion is a control thermoplastic polymer resin, and the control thermoplastic polymer resin is identical to the thermoplastic polymer resin.
20. An overmolded thermoplastic article comprising:
a thermoplastic polymer resin substrate portion; and an overmold portion molded from a thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising:
(a) thermoplastic elastomer; and
(b) polysiloxane;
wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound is free of wax;
the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion at a bond interface, and the bond interface is free of adhesive; and
the polysiloxane is a non-functional polysiloxane having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of about 50 cSt or less, and
the polysiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.2 to about 4 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound.
21. An overmolded thermoplastic article comprising:
a substrate portion molded from a thermoplastic resin compound comprising thermoplastic polymer resin; and
an overmold portion molded from a thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising:
(a) thermoplastic elastomer; and
(b) polysiloxane;
wherein the thermoplastic elastomer compound is free of wax;
the overmold portion is bonded onto the substrate portion at a bond interface, and the bond interface is free of adhesive; and
the polysiloxane is a functional polysiloxane, and wherein the polysiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer compound and the functional polysiloxane is dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity at 25° C. of about 90 cSt or polyester modified polysiloxane having a melting point of about 54° C.