Block-copolymer-based stretchable, flexible, waterproof and breathable film
The invention relates to a flexible, stretchable, waterproof breathable film based on a block copolymer comprising at least one rigid polyamide PA block and at least one flexible block, characterized in that said copolymer includes at least one carboxylic acid chain end blocked with a polycarbodiimide. The invention also relates to the use of a polycarbodiimide in a process for manufacturing a film based on a copolymer containing polyamide blocks and flexible blocks including at least one carboxylic acid chain end, for improving, simultaneously, the extrudability of the copolymer, the drawability of the copolymer in film form and/or for improving the extrusion rate of said copolymer, and for improving the stretchability of the film, the flexibility of the film, its abrasion resistance and its tear strength.
1. A flexible, stretchable, waterproof breathable film based on a block copolymer comprising at least one rigid polyamide PA block and at least one flexible block, wherein said copolymer includes at least one carboxylic acid chain end blocked with a polycarbodiimide,
wherein said copolymer is in noncrosslinked linear form, its dispersity Mw/Mn being less than 3,
wherein the at least one flexible block comprises a polyetherdiol.
2. The film as claimed in claim 1 , in which the weight-average molecular mass of the polycarbodiimide is greater than 10,000 g/mol.
3. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight content of the at least one carboxylic acid chain end blocked with a polycarbodiimide being from 0.5% to 10% relative to the total weight of the copolymer.
4. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said carboxylic acid forms a urea bond by reaction with the carbodiimide of the polycarbodiimide.
5. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said flexible block comprises at least one block selected from the group consisting of polyether, polyester, polydimethylsiloxane, polyolefin, polycarbonate, and mixtures or copolymers thereof.
6. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one flexible block comprising a polyetherdiol is selected from the group consisting of poly (tetramethyene glycol) (PTMG), poly (1,2-propylene glycol) (PPG), poly (1,3,propylene glycol) (P03G), poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and mixtures thereof.
7. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one copolymer comprises from 45% to 75% by weight of flexible polyethylene glycol (PEG) blocks, relative to the total weight of copolymer.
8. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said polyamide PA block comprises at least one of the following polyamide units: 6, 66, 610, 612, PA1010, PA1012, PA11, PA12, PA6/12, PA6/66, and mixtures or copolyamides thereof.
9. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one copolymer comprises a copolymer containing rigid polyamide blocks and flexible polyether blocks (PEBA).
10. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one copolymer is chosen from the following PEBAs: PA6-PEG, PA1010-PEG, PA1012-PEG, PA11-PEG, PA12-PEG, PA6/12-PEG, PA66-PEG, PA6/66-PEG, and mixtures thereof.
11. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the PA blocks to the flexible blocks is within the range from 0.3 to 10.
12. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said film comprises:
from 51% to 99.9% by weight of said block copolymer,
and further comprising from 0.1% to 49% by weight of at least one other component selected from the group consisting of polyamides, functional polyolefins, copolyetheresters, thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, copolymers of ethylene and of acrylate, and copolymers of ethylene and of alkyl (meth) acrylate, and/or
from 0.1% to 10% by weight of additives selected from the group consisting of nucleating agents, fillers, mineral fillers, talc, reinforcing fibers, glass or carbon fibers, dyes, UV absorbers, antioxidants, phenolic or phosphorus-based or sulfur-based antioxidants, hindered-amine light stabilizers (HALS), and mixtures thereof,
relative to the total weight of the film.
13. The film as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said film comprises a functional polyolefin grafted with a monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, vinyl monomers, acrylic monomers, and mixtures thereof.
14. The film as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the functional polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acrylic ester copolymers, ethylene-acrylic ester-maleic anhydride copolymers, and ethylene-acrylic ester-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers.
15. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the film has a thickness of less than or equal to 25 μm.
16. A laminated product comprising at least one textile material and at least one film as claimed in claim 1 , said film adhering to at least one surface of the textile material with a peel force that is within the range from 0.5 to 50 N.
17. The laminated product as claimed in claim 16 , wherein said at least one textile material is in the form of a porous membrane, a woven textile or a nonwoven textile.
18. The laminated product as claimed in claim 16 , wherein said at least one textile material comprises synthetic fibers, synthetic fibers obtained from biobased raw materials, natural fibers, artificial fibers manufactured from natural raw materials, mineral fibers and/or metallic fibers.
19. The laminated product as claimed in claim 16 , wherein said at least one textile material constitutes a felt, a filter, a film, a gauze, a cloth, a dressing, a layer, a fabric, a knitted fabric, a clothing article, an item of clothing, a bedding article, a furnishing article, a curtain, a passenger compartment covering, a functional technical textile, a geotextile and/or an agrotextile.
20. An article comprising the film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said article is selected from the group consisting of a medical article, hygiene article, manufacturing article, clothing, domestic or household equipment, a furnishing, carpet, a motor vehicle, industrial filtration article, agriculture article, construction article wrapping component, agri-food wrap, a food wrapping film, a wrapping film for cooking and/or smoking, film for sausages, a waterproof breathable film, construction film, a textile component, a sports equipment, shoe, sports shoe, shoe sole, decorative, luggage, spectacle, furniture, audiovisual equipment, information technology, motor vehicle or aeronautical equipment component and a medical equipment component.