Apparatus and method for controlling the temperature of workpieces
An apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, in particular of vehicle bodies, has a temperature-control tunnel, a traction chamber and an intermediate floor which is arranged between the temperature-control tunnel and the traction chamber and which has a connection passage. The apparatus includes a conveying device for conveying the workpieces in the temperature-control tunnel, wherein the conveying device has at least one conveying carriage with a running gear and has a workpiece carrier for holding the workpieces of which the temperature is to be controlled. The running gear is arranged in the traction chamber and is connected by a connecting device, which projects through the connection passage of the intermediate floor, to the workpiece carrier arranged in the temperature-control tunnel. To control the temperature of the traction chamber and thus adequately protect the running gear against heat or cold, the intermediate floor is equipped at least in regions with an active cooling and/or heating means.
1. An apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, comprising:
a) a temperature control tunnel,
b) a tunnel tube,
c) an intermediate floor, which separates the temperature control tunnel from the tunnel tube and has a connecting passage, and
d) a conveying device for conveying the workpieces in the temperature control tunnel,
e) wherein the conveying device has at least one trolley having a running gear and a workpiece carrier for receiving the workpieces to be temperature-controlled, wherein the running gear is arranged in the tunnel tube and, with a connecting device which projects through the connecting passage of the intermediate floor, is connected to the workpiece carrier arranged in the temperature control tunnel,
and further wherein
f) the intermediate floor, at least in some regions, is equipped with an active cooling and/or heating system in order to control a temperature of the tunnel tube, wherein the active cooling and/or heating system comprises a cavity, which is arranged in the intermediate floor and is designed to be flowed through with a cooling or heating medium.
2. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the active cooling and/or heating system comprises a plurality of cavities, which are arranged in the intermediate floor.
3. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the plurality of cavities have different flow cross sections.
4. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the active cooling and/or heating system comprises a Peltier element or a heating element.
5. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate floor has a collecting region in which condensate from air of the temperature control tunnel can collect.
6. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate floor has an insulating layer.
7. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the active cooling and/or heating system is designed to control the temperature to differing extent along a direction of conveyance of the conveying device.
8. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the active cooling and/or heating system is dimensioned such that temperatures of heat-sensitive components of the running gear in the tunnel tube can be limited to a range of maximally 60° C. or minimally 0° C.
9. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the active cooling and/or heating system is dimensioned such that, at the provided temperatures of the dryer tunnel, the temperatures of heat-sensitive components of the running gear in the tunnel tube can be limited to a range of maximally 40° C. or minimally 20° C.
10. The apparatus for controlling the temperature of workpieces, as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the collecting region is a collecting channel.