Retardation film for IPS mode, polarizing plate comprising same, and liquid crystal display device comprising same
Disclosed herein are a retardation film for IPS mode, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display including the same. The retardation film for IPS mode has an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm (Rth (450) of about −80 nm to 0 nm, an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm (Rth (550) of about −60 nm to 10 nm, an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 650 nm (Rth (650) of about −60 nm to 10 nm, and an in-plane retardation (Re) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0 nm to 10 nm.
1. A retardation film for IPS mode, wherein:
the retardation film has an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm (Rth (450)) of about −30 nm to 0 nm, an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm (Rth (550)) of about −10 nm to 0 nm, an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 650 nm (Rth (650)) of about −5 nm to 10 nm, and an in-plane retardation (Re) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0 nm to 10 nm, and
wherein Rth (450) is less than Rth (550), |Rth(450)|/|Rth(550)| is from about 3 to 8, and |Rth(650)|/|Rth(550)| is about 0 to 2.
2. The retardation film according to claim 1 , wherein
Rth (450) is about −30 nm to −5 nm, Rth (550) is about −10 nm to less than 0 nm, and Rth (650) is about −5 nm to 5 nm.
3. The retardation film according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation film is a cellulose ester resin film.
4. The retardation film according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation film has a film β angle of about 0° to 25°, the film β angle being defined as an angle formed between an axis extending in a thickness direction of the retardation film and an axis that is perpendicular to an orientation plane of the retardation film.
5. The retardation film according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation film is a polymer resin film or a liquid crystal film.
6. The retardation film according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation film has a thickness of about 5 μm to 200 μm.
7. A polarizing plate comprising:
a polarizer; and
a retardation film formed on at least one surface of the polarizer,
wherein the retardation film is the retardation film for IPS mode according to claim 1 .
8. The polarizing plate according to claim 7 , wherein an angle between an absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the retardation film is about 90°±5° or about 180°±5°.
9. The polarizing plate according to claim 7 , wherein the retardation film is formed on a light incident surface of the polarizer.
10. The polarizing plate according to claim 9 , further comprising a polarizer protective film formed on a light exit surface of the polarizer.
11. An IPS mode liquid crystal display comprising the polarizing plate according to claim 7 .
12. The retardation film according to claim 1 , wherein Rth (550) is less than Rth (650).
13. The retardation film according to claim 12 , wherein Rth (650)| is about −5 nm to less than or equal to 0 nm.
14. A retardation film for IPS mode, wherein:
the retardation film has an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm (Rth (450)) of about −80 nm to −33 nm, an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm (Rth (550)) of about −60 nm to −32 nm, an out-of-plane retardation at a wavelength of 650 nm (Rth (650)) of about −60 nm to −31 nm, and an in-plane retardation (Re) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0 nm to 10 nm, and
wherein Rth (450) is less than Rth (550), |Rth(450)|/|Rth(550)| is greater than 0 to less than or equal to 2, and |Rth(650)|/|Rth(550)| is greater than 0 to less than or equal to 2.
15. The retardation film according to claim 14 , wherein
|Rth(450)|/|Rth(550)| ranges from greater than 0 to less than 2 and |Rth(650)|/|Rth(550)| ranges from greater than 0 to less than or equal to 1.
16. The retardation film according to claim 14 , wherein the retardation film is formed of at least one of a polycarbonate resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin, and an acrylic resin.