Method and apparatus for washing an annulus
Some examples of the present disclosure relate to a method for washing an annulus that at least partially surrounds a casing in a well. The method comprises locating a tool inside a wellbore casing, and flowing a washing fluid from an injection aperture on the tool and into the annulus via a first casing aperture in the casing. An inflow region of the casing is created having a reduced pressure relative to the annulus, and the method involves flowing the washing fluid from the annulus and into the inflow region of the casing through a second casing aperture in the casing.
1. A method for washing an annulus that at least partially surrounds a casing in a well, the method comprising:
locating a tool inside the casing;
flowing a washing fluid from an injection aperture on the tool into the annulus through a first casing aperture in the casing;
creating an inflow region within the casing having reduced pressure relative to the annulus using a pressure reduction apparatus, wherein the pressure reduction apparatus comprises at least one fluid aperture disposed on at least one helically extending vane, configured to impart a helical component of velocity to an operating fluid when passed through the pressure reduction apparatus; and
flowing the washing fluid from the annulus and into the inflow region of the casing through a second casing aperture in the casing.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one fluid aperture establishes a swirl of the operating fluid at the inflow region, thereby establishing reduced pressure within the inflow region relative to the annulus.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the washing fluid and the operating fluid are the same fluid.
4. The method according to claim 2 , comprising directing the operating fluid using the at least one helically extending vane on the tool.
5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising providing a sealing arrangement between the tool and the casing to restrict flow of the washing fluid in the casing, wherein the sealing arrangement is positioned adjacent the injection aperture on the tool.
6. The method according to claim 1 , comprising flowing the washing fluid from the injection aperture and into the annulus at the same time as the tool is moved relative to the casing.
7. The method according to claim 1 , comprising:
ceasing flow of the washing fluid from the injection aperture;
moving the tool to a different location in the casing; and
reinstating flow of the washing fluid through the injection aperture.
8. The method according to claim 1 , comprising setting a plug downhole of the tool.
9. The method according to claim 1 , comprising flowing cement through a cement bypass arrangement on the tool; and filling a region of the casing below the tool with cement to create a cement plug.
10. The method according to claim 1 , comprising relieving pressure via a pressure bypass arrangement on the tool to reduce the effect of a surge in well fluid pressure acting on the tool.
11. A downhole apparatus for washing an annulus that at least partially surrounds a casing in a well, comprising:
an external housing having a bore extending therethrough;
a fluid injection port positioned on the housing; and
a pressure reduction apparatus positioned uphole of the fluid injection port;
wherein, in use, a washing fluid is passed through the fluid injection port and flowed towards the pressure reduction apparatus via the annulus to wash the annulus in the well; and
wherein the pressure reduction apparatus comprises at least one fluid aperture disposed on at least one helically extending vane, configured to impart a helical component of velocity to an operating fluid when passed through the pressure reduction apparatus.
12. The downhole apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one helically extending vane of the pressure reduction apparatus extends helically relative to the axis of the tool.
13. The downhole apparatus according to claim 11 , comprising at least one of an upper seal located uphole of the fluid injection port, and a lower seal located downhole of the fluid injection port.
14. The downhole apparatus according to claim 13 , comprising a bypass arrangement having an uphole bypass port positioned uphole of the upper seal and a downhole bypass port positioned downhole of the lower seal.
15. The downhole apparatus according to claim 11 , comprising a releasable plug arrangement configured to be released form the downhole apparatus and set in the casing within which the apparatus is located.
16. The downhole apparatus according to claim 11 , comprising a pressure bypass arrangement.
17. The method according to claim 1 , comprising flowing cement from the tool and into the annulus.
18. A method for plugging a well which includes a wellbore casing and an annulus at least partially surrounding the wellbore casing, comprising:
locating a tool inside the wellbore casing;
flowing a washing fluid from an injection aperture on the tool into the annulus through a first casing aperture in the wellbore casing;
creating an inflow region within the wellbore casing having reduced pressure relative to the annulus using a pressure reduction apparatus, wherein the pressure reduction apparatus comprises at least one fluid aperture disposed on at least one helically extending vane, configured to impart a helical component of velocity to an operating fluid when passed through the pressure reduction apparatus;
flowing the washing fluid from the annulus and into the inflow region of the casing through a second casing aperture in the wellbore casing; and
providing a plug in the well.
19. The method according to claim 18 , comprising providing a plug in the annulus and within the wellbore casing.