Polyphenylene ether composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles comprising the composition
A composition useful for the injection molding of fluid engineering parts includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a homopolystyrene, a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, a linear low density polyethylene, and a reinforcing filler. A method of making the composition and articles prepared from the composition are also described.
1. A poly(phenylene ether) composition comprising
34 to 40 weight percent of a poly(phenylene ether);
18.5 to 28.2 weight percent of a homopolystyrene;
2.5 to 12.2 weight percent of a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene;
1 to 2 weight percent of a linear low density polyethylene; and
24 to 36 weight percent of a reinforcing filler;
wherein weight percent of each component is based on total weight of the composition;
wherein
the poly(phenylene ether) is a poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.35 to 0.50 deciliter per gram, determined by Ubbelohde viscometer at 25° C. in chloroform;
the homopolystyrene has a melt flow index of 1 to 5 grams per 10 minutes, measured at 200° C. and 5 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-10;
the hydrogenated block copolymer is a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 25 to 35 weight percent, based on the weight of the polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer, and a weight average molecular weight of 240,000 to 301,000 grams per mole; and
wherein the reinforcing filler comprises glass fiber, wherein the composition exhibits:
a flexural modulus of 7862.7 to 9070.3 MPa, as determined according to ISO 178 at 23° C.;
a tensile modulus of 7530.6 to 8775.6 MPa, as determined according to ISO 525 at 23° C.;
a knitline tensile modulus of 5189.2 to 6678 MPa, as determined according to ISO 527 at 23° C.;
an unnotched IZOD impact strength of 34.83 to 38.92 kJ/m 2 , as determined according to ISO 180 at 23° C.; and
an unnotched IZOD impact strength of 34.96 to 43.84 kJ/m 2 , as determined according to ISO 180 at −30° C.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition excludes non-hydrogenated rubber-modified polystyrene.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition excludes polyamide.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises 0.1 to 10 weight percent of a stabilizer, lubricant, processing aid, drip retardant, UV blocker, dye, pigment, antioxidant, anti-static agent, mineral oil, metal deactivator, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than 0.2 parts per million free butadiene.
6. A method for the manufacture of the poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 , the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition.
7. An article comprising the poly(phenylene ether) composition of claim 1 .
8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the article is a pipe, pipe liner, pipe junction, hot and cold water device component, boiler component, central heating device component, combined hot water and central heating device component, heat exchanger component, heat pump housing, water pump housing, filter housing, water meter housing, water valve, impeller, or faucet spout.