Polymer composition comprising a polyethylene
The invention relates to a polymer composition comprising a polyethylene and a crosslinking agent, wherein the polymer composition contains a total amount of vinyl groups which is B vinyl groups per 1000 carbon atoms, and B 1 ≤B, wherein B 1 is 0.88, when measured prior to crosslinking according to method ASTM D624898; and wherein the crosslinking agent is present in an amount which Z wt %, based on the total amount (100 wt %) of the polymer composition, and Z≤Z 2 , wherein Z 2 is 0.60, an article being e.g. a cable, e.g. a power cable, and processes for producing a polymer composition and an article; useful in different end applications, such as wire and cable (W&C) applications.
1. A polymer composition comprising a polyethylene and a crosslinking agent, wherein:
the polymer composition contains a total amount of vinyl groups which is B vinyl groups per 1000 carbon atoms, and B≥0.88, when measured prior to crosslinking according to method ASTM D6248-98;
the crosslinking agent is present in an amount which is Z wt %, based on a total amount (100 wt %) of the polymer composition, and Z≤0.60; and
the polymer composition has, prior to crosslinking, a melt flow rate at 2.16 kg loading (MFR 2 ) and at 190° C., determined according to method ISO 1133-1:201, wherein the MFR 2 is A g/10 min and A≤2.5, and
the polyethylene is a low density polyethylene (LDPE) homopolymer or copolymer.
2. The polymer composition according to according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene is unsaturated or saturated.
3. The polymer composition according to claim 1 wherein decomposition of the crosslinking agent, during crosslinking of the polymer composition, results in formation of less than 200 ppm of methane, when measured according to the method for GC-Analysis.
4. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition is crosslinked and has a hot set elongation, with a load of 20 N/cm 2 , which is less than 175%, when measured according to the method for hot set determination.
5. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene is an unsaturated LDPE polymer.
6. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene is a copolymer of
a monomer,
at least one polyunsaturated comonomer, and
zero or one or more other comonomer(s), and
wherein the total amount of vinyl groups (B) present in the polymer composition include vinyl groups originating from the at least one polyunsaturated comonomer.
7. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene is a copolymer of:
a monomer, and
at least one polyunsaturated comonomer,
wherein the polyunsaturated comonomer is a straight carbon chain with at least 8 carbon atoms, at least two non-conjugated double bonds of which at least one is terminal, and at least 4 carbon atoms between the non-conjugated double bonds.
8. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene is a copolymer of ethylene and 1,7-octadiene.
9. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has, prior to crosslinking, a melt flow rate at 2.16 kg loading (MFR 2 ) and at 190° C., determined according to method ISO 1133-1:2011, wherein the MFR 2 is A g/10 min and A≤ is 2 or 1.7.
10. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein before crosslinking:
the polyethylene has a complex viscosity (η*) at 0.05 rad/sec, wherein the complex viscosity at 0.05 rad/sec is X Pas, and 7600≤X≤30000; and
the polyethylene has a complex viscosity (η*) at 300 rad/sec, wherein the complex viscosity at 300 rad/sec is Y Pas, and 5≤Y≤380; and
wherein both complex viscosities (η*) are determined according to method ISO 6721-1 on stabilized samples of the polyethylene.
11. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein B is at least 0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.05, 1.10, 1.15, 1.20, 1.25 or 1.30, and/or Z is no more than 0.48 or 0.46.
12. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein B≤3.0 and 0.01≤Z≤0.60.
13. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene contains a total amount of vinyl groups which is P vinyl groups per 1000 carbon atoms, wherein 0.89≤P≤3.0.
14. The polymer composition according to claim 13 wherein the polymer composition simultaneously satisfies the following:
0.89≤P≤3.0;
0.15≤Z≤0.60; and
wherein the polymer composition has, prior to crosslinking, a melt flow rate at 2.16 kg loading (MFR 2 ) and at 190° C., determined according to method ISO 1133-1:2011, wherein the MFR 2 is A g/10 min and 0.15≤A≤2.5.
15. The polymer composition according to claim 13 , wherein the polymer composition simultaneously satisfies the following:
0.90≤P≤1.5;
0.25≤Z≤0.50; and
wherein the polymer composition has, prior to crosslinking, a melt flow rate at 2.16 kg loading (MFR 2 ) and at 190° C., determined according to method ISO 1133-1:2011, wherein the MFR 2 is A g/10 min and 0.60≤A≤2.5.
16. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene contains a total amount of vinyl groups which is P vinyl groups per 1000 carbon atoms, wherein 0.90≤P≤1.5.
17. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent comprises peroxide.
18. An article comprising the polymer composition according to claim 1 .
19. The article according to claim 18 , wherein the article comprises layer(s).
20. The article according to claim 18 , wherein the article is a power cable.
21. A process for producing the article according to claim 20 , wherein the process comprises the steps:
a 0 ) meltmixing the polymer composition, optionally together with further components;
a) applying a meltmix obtained from step a 0 ) on a conductor to form at least one cable layer.
22. A process according to claim 21 , wherein the article is a crosslinked power cable and wherein the process further comprises the step:
b) crosslinking the at least one cable layer obtained from step a).
23. A process for producing the polymer composition according to claim 1 , the process comprising blending the polyethylene with the crosslinking agent.