Combustor, gas turbine provided with same, and method of repairing combustor
A combustor is provided with a combustion liner ( 12 ) in which a combustion gas flows through the inner peripheral side and a plurality of through-holes ( 14 ) are formed, and a sound attenuator ( 20 ) having a space-forming member ( 21 ) configured to form a space (S) connected to the plurality of through-holes ( 14 ) at the outer peripheral side of the combustion liner ( 12 ). The space-forming member has a main body having an opening configured to bring an outside and the space in communication with each other, and a lid joined to an outer surface of the main body via a welded portion and configured to protrude outward and close the opening.
1. A combustor comprising:
a cylinder in which a combustion gas flows through an inner peripheral side and a plurality of holes are formed so as to pass from the inner peripheral side to an outer peripheral side; and
a sound attenuator having a space-forming member configured to form a space at the outer peripheral side of the cylinder so as to constitute a Helmholtz resonance box, wherein
the space is connected to the plurality of holes,
the sound attenuator is joined to an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder,
the space-forming member has a main body having an opening configured to bring an outside and the space in communication with each other, and a lid joined to an outer surface of the main body via a welded portion in a state of protruding outward from the main body and configured to close the opening,
the space-forming member has a pair of first plates that are opposite to each other at an interval, and a second plate having the opening and configured to connect ends of the pair of first plates to each other, and
the opening formed in the second plate is opened from one first plate of the pair of first plates to the other first plate.
2. The combustor according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the opening is larger than an opening area of each of the plurality of holes.
3. The combustor according to claim 1 , wherein the sound attenuator has a porous body made of foam metal and disposed across the space so as to partition the space.
4. The combustor according to claim 3 , wherein the porous body is joined to the lid.
5. A combustor comprising:
a cylinder in which a combustion gas flows through an inner peripheral side and a plurality of holes are formed so as to pass from the inner peripheral side to an outer peripheral side; and
a sound attenuator having a space-forming member configured to form a space at the outer peripheral side of the cylinder so as to constitute a Helmholtz resonance box, wherein
the space is connected to the plurality of holes,
the sound attenuator is joined to an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder,
the space-forming member has a main body having an opening configured to bring an outside and the space in communication with each other, and a lid joined to an outer surface of the main body via a welded portion in a state of protruding outward from the main body and configured to close the opening,
the sound attenuator has a porous body disposed in the space,
the space-forming member has a pair of first plates that are opposite to each other at an interval, and a second plate having the opening and configured to connect ends of the pair of first plates to each other,
the opening formed in the second plate is opened from one first plate of the pair of first plates to the other first plate, and
the porous body comes in contact with the one first plate and the other first plate of the pair of first plates and is joined to the lid.
6. A gas turbine comprising:
the combustor according to claim 1 ; and
a turbine driven by the combustion gas from the combustor.
7. The combustor according to claim 5 , wherein the porous body is made of foam metal and is disposed across the space so as to partition the space.