Ice-based lipid nanoparticle formulation for delivery of mRNA
The present invention provides, among other things, compositions and methods of formulating nucleic acid-containing nanoparticles comprising no more than three distinct lipids components, one distinct lipid component being a sterol-based cationic lipid. In some embodiments, the present invention provides compositions and methods in which the lipid nanoparticles further comprise helper lipids and PEG-modified lipids. The resulting formulation comprises a high encapsulation percentage for nucleic acids.
1. A composition comprising nucleic acids and lipid nanoparticles encapsulating the nucleic acids,
wherein the lipid nanoparticles comprise no more than three distinct lipids,
wherein the lipids comprise a cationic lipid, a non-cationic lipid, and a PEG lipid at a molar ratio of 60:35:5, respectively,
wherein one distinct component being a sterol-based cationic lipid comprising imidazole cholesterol ester (ICE), and
wherein the lipid nanoparticles have an encapsulation percentage for mRNA of at least 85% and have an average size of less than about 80 nm.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acids are mRNA encoding a protein or a peptide.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the mRNA encoding a protein or a peptide is codon-optimized.
4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the mRNA comprises one or more modified nucleotides.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the mRNA comprises a 5′ cap structure.
6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the mRNA comprises a 5′ untranslated region.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the mRNA comprise a 3′ untranslated region.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the mRNA comprises a 3′ tail structure comprising a poly(A) tail.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid nanoparticles comprise helper lipids.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid nanoparticles have a size less than about 75 nm and a PDI of less than about 0.2.
11. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the mRNA encodes a Cystic Fribrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acids are present in the lipid nanoparticles at a concentration of about 0.5 mg/ml.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid nanoparticles comprising the nucleic acids have a N/P ratio of about 2.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid nanoparticles comprising the nucleic acids have a N/P ratio of about 4.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acids are selected from DNA, siRNA, microRNA, and mRNA.
16. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the helper lipid is distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol (DOPG), dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG), dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC), palmitoyloleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (POPE), dioleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (DOPE-mal), dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine (DPPE), dimyristoylphosphoethanolamine (DMPE), distearoyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (DSPE), 16-O-monomethyl PE, 16-O-dimethyl PE, 18-1-trans PE, or 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidyethanolamine (SOPE).