IP Library Granted Patent US 10,938,704
Granted Patent B2
US 10,938,704 · App. 16/773,785 · Granted Mar 2, 2021

Methods and apparatus to predict end of streaming media using a prediction model

Inventor: Jan Besehanic (Tampa, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04L43/106H04L41/147H04L43/0894H04L47/823H04L65/4084H04L65/60H04N21/2402H04N21/8456
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,938,704
App. No.
16/773,785
Granted
Mar 2, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatus to predict end of streaming media using a prediction model are disclosed herein. Examples disclosed herein comprise a predictor to determine a bandwidth rate associated with presentation of streaming media based on monitored traffic between a user device and the streaming media, a modeler to generate a prediction model based on characteristics of the bandwidth rate, and a forecaster to determine that a time when an output of the prediction model is below a minimum bandwidth threshold is a session end time for a streaming media session, the session end time corresponding to when the user device stops receiving the streaming media.

Claims (40)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a logic circuit;

a modeler to generate a prediction model using a mean value of a bandwidth of a streaming media to a user device and an amplitude of the streaming media; and

a forecaster to identify an end of a streaming media session when an output of the prediction model satisfies a threshold,

wherein at least one of the modeler and the forecaster is implemented by the logic circuit.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further including:

an identifier to determine a type of the streaming media presented on the user device; and

a threshold generator to set a bandwidth threshold based on the type of the streaming media.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 , wherein the type of the streaming media is at least one of video and audio.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 , further including a parameter generator to determine a decay factor for the prediction model based on the type of the streaming media.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 , wherein the parameter generator is

further to calculate prediction model parameters by:

determining the mean value of the streaming media; and

determining the amplitude of the streaming media.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the streaming media includes a bandwidth rate and a timestamp associated with the bandwidth rate.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6 , wherein the bandwidth rate is determined based on information received from a proxy, and wherein the proxy is intermediate to the user device and a streaming media distributor transmitting the streaming media to the user device.

8. A method comprising:

generating a prediction model using a mean value of a bandwidth of a streaming media to a user device and an amplitude of the streaming media; and

identifying an end of a streaming media session when an output of the prediction model satisfies a threshold.

9. The method as defined in claim 8 , further including:

determining a type of the streaming media presented on the user device; and

setting a bandwidth threshold based on the type of the streaming media.

10. The method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the type of the streaming media is at least one of video and audio.

11. The method as defined in claim 9 , further including determining a decay factor for the prediction model based on the type of the streaming media.

12. The method as defined in claim 11 , furthering including calculating prediction model parameters by:

determining the mean value of the streaming media; and

determining the amplitude of the streaming media.

13. The method as defined in claim 8 , wherein the streaming media includes a bandwidth rate and a timestamp associated with the bandwidth rate.

14. An apparatus comprising:

means for generating a prediction model using a mean value of a bandwidth of a streaming media to a user device and an amplitude of the streaming media; and

means for identifying an end of a streaming media session when an output of the prediction model satisfies a threshold.

15. The apparatus as defined in claim 14 , further including:

means for determining a type of the streaming media presented on the user device; and

means for setting a bandwidth threshold based on the type of the streaming media.

16. The apparatus as defined in claim 15 , wherein the type of the streaming media is at least one of video and audio.

17. The apparatus as defined in claim 15 , further including means for determining a decay factor for the prediction model based on the type of the streaming media.

18. The apparatus as defined in claim 17 , furthering including means for calculating prediction model parameters using:

means for determining the mean value of the streaming media; and

means for determining the amplitude of the streaming media.

19. The apparatus as defined in claim 14 , wherein the streaming media includes a bandwidth rate and a timestamp associated with the bandwidth rate.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 2, 2020
From: BESEHANIC, JAN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 052297/0176 →