System and method for mill effluent biological oxygen demand (BOD) reduction
A system and method of forming a molded pulp product that involves separately collecting, from a paper-making process, waste water containing short fibers at a first fiber consistency, waste water as dilution water containing fibers at a second fiber consistency that is lower than the first fiber consistency, and water containing long fibers, the long fibers having a length that is greater than a length of the short fibers, blending the waste water containing short fibers and the water containing long fibers to obtain a pulp slurry, and molding the pulp slurry into a molded pulp product at a pulp molding machine. In an embodiment, filtrate removed during the molding of the molded pulp product has a BOD measurement that is 95% less than a BOD measurement of the pulp slurry, where the BOD measurements are obtained using the EPA 405.1, SM5210B Test Method.
1. A molded pulp product, comprising:
short fibers at a first fiber consistency, the short fibers being rejected short fibers from a paper-making process as obtained from waste water of the paper-making process; and
long fibers having a length that is greater than a length of the short fibers, the long fibers obtained from water containing long fibers of the paper-making process that is separately collected from the waste water from which the short fibers are obtained, all of the long fibers in the molded pulp product being virgin pulp long fibers,
the molded pulp product being formed from a pulp slurry obtained by blending the waste water containing short fibers and the water containing long fibers,
the molded pulp product having a burst strength of greater than 100 psi,
the short fibers make up 75% or greater of an entire amount of fibers in the molded pulp product,
the molded pulp product has a basis weight of 473 to 510 gsm, and
the molded pulp product complies with FDA standards 176.170 and 176.180.
2. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the waste water containing short fibers has a fiber consistency in the range between 1.0% and 5.0%.
3. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the long fibers have a length greater than 1.5 mm Lw as measured using a Fiber Quality Analyzer.
4. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the pulp slurry comprises at least one of sizing control agents, strength control agents, microbe control agents, brightness control agents or whiteness control agents.
5. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein fiber consistency of the pulp slurry is within a range of 0.5% to 0.3%.
6. The molded pulp product of claim 5 , wherein the fiber consistency is controlled using dilution water.
7. The molded pulp product of claim 6 , wherein the dilution water is waste water of the papermaking process that is separately collected from the waste water from which the short fibers are obtained and the water from the which the long fibers are obtained.
8. The molded pulp product of claim 6 , wherein the dilution water is fresh water that is separately collected from the waste water from which the short fibers are obtained and the water from the which the long fibers are obtained.
9. The molded pulp product of claim 6 , wherein the dilution water contains fibers at a second fiber consistency that is lower than the first fiber consistency.
10. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the waste water containing short fibers is sourced from one or more save-alls of a paper-making machine used in the papermaking process.
11. The molded pulp product of claim 10 , wherein the one or more save-alls comprise at least one of a dissolved air flotation system, a disc filter or a clarifier.
12. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the short fibers have a length that is less than 1.0 mm Lw as measured using a Fiber Quality Analyzer.
13. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the virgin pulp long fibers comprise fibers selected from the group consisting of: softwood, kenaf, elephant grass, esparto grass, sisal, abaca, jute, hemp, cotton linters, and combinations thereof.
14. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the long fibers are repulped paper mill waste fibers.
15. The molded pulp product of claim 1 , wherein the molded pulp product is a tray, an egg carton, a plate, a cup, a bowl, a take-home box, or packaging.
16. The molded pulp product of claim 15 , wherein the molded pulp product is an egg carton.
17. A molded pulp product, comprising:
short fibers at a first fiber consistency, the short fibers being rejected short fibers from a paper-making process as obtained from waste water of the paper-making process; and
long fibers having a length that is greater than a length of the short fibers, the long fibers obtained from water containing long fibers of the paper-making process that is separately collected from the waste water from which the short fibers are obtained, all of the long fibers in the molded pulp product being virgin pulp long fibers,
the molded pulp product being formed from a pulp slurry obtained by blending the waste water containing short fibers and the water containing long fibers,
the molded pulp product having a burst strength of greater than 100 psi,
the short fibers make up 75% or greater of an entire amount of fibers in the molded pulp product, and
the molded pulp product has a basis weight of 473 to 510 gsm.
18. A molded pulp product, comprising:
short fibers at a first fiber consistency, the short fibers being rejected short fibers from a paper-making process as obtained from waste water of the paper-making process; and
long fibers having a length that is greater than a length of the short fibers, the long fibers obtained from water containing long fibers of the paper-making process that is separately collected from the waste water from which the short fibers are obtained, all of the long fibers in the molded pulp product being virgin pulp long fibers,
the molded pulp product being formed from a pulp slurry obtained by blending the waste water containing short fibers and the water containing long fibers,
the molded pulp product having a burst strength of greater than 100 psi,
the short fibers make up 75% or greater of an entire amount of fibers in the molded pulp product, and
the molded pulp product complies with FDA standards 176.170 and 176.180.