Fuel cell stack and method of assembling fuel cell stack
A fuel cell stack includes an insulating collar member provided in an end plate and screwed with a positioning pin, and a rotation restriction mechanism that restricts rotation of the collar member relative to the end plate in a screw tightening direction of the positioning pin. A method of assembling the fuel cell stack includes a screwing step and a stacking step. In the screwing step, rotation of the collar member relative to the end plate in the screw tightening direction of the positioning pin is restricted by the rotation restriction mechanism.
1. A fuel cell stack comprising:
a stack body comprising a plurality of unit cells stacked together;
an end plate made of metal and provided at each of both ends of the stack body in a stacking direction;
a positioning pin inserted into a positioning hole provided in each of the plurality of unit cells to position the plurality of unit cells;
an insulating collar member provided inside the end plate and screwed with the positioning pin; and
a rotation restriction mechanism configured to restrict rotation of the collar member relative to the end plate in a screw tightening direction of the positioning pin;
wherein a female screw part is formed in an inner circumference of the collar member, and
a male screw part is formed at one end of the positioning pin and screwed with the female screw part inside the collar member.
2. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein
the collar member comprises a collar body having a circular column shape or a cylindrical shape and inserted into an insertion hole formed in the end plate, and
the rotation restriction mechanism comprises:
a projection protruding outward in a radial direction from an outer circumferential surface of the collar body; and
a groove extending in an axial direction of the collar body and formed in a wall surface forming the insertion hole, the projection being inserted into the groove.
3. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein
the collar member comprises a collar body having a circular column shape or a cylindrical shape and inserted into an insertion hole formed in the end plate, and
the rotation restriction mechanism comprises:
a male screw part formed in an outer circumferential surface of the collar body; and
a female screw part formed in a wall surface forming the insertion hole and screwed with the male screw part.
4. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein
the collar member comprises a collar body having a circular column shape or a cylindrical shape and inserted into an insertion hole formed in the end plate,
the rotation restriction mechanism comprises:
a flange part having a non-circular shape and provided to the collar body; and
a flange hole connected to the insertion hole, the flange part being inserted into the flange hole, and
the flange hole has a shape corresponding to the flange part.
5. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein
the collar member comprises:
a collar body having a circular column shape or a cylindrical shape and inserted into an insertion hole formed in the end plate; and
a flange part provided to the collar body, and
the rotation restriction mechanism comprises:
a protruding pin protruding from the flange part in an axial direction of the collar body; and
a hole formed in the end plate to extend in the axial direction of the collar body, the protruding pin being inserted into the hole.
6. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation restriction mechanism comprises an integrally molded part in which the collar member and the end plate are formed integrally by injection molding.
7. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein
the collar member comprises a collar body having a circular column shape or a cylindrical shape and inserted into an insertion hole formed in the end plate,
the rotation restriction mechanism comprises a protrusion protruding outward in a radial direction from an outer circumferential surface of the collar body, and
the protrusion is inserted under pressure into a wall surface forming the insertion hole.
8. The fuel cell stack according to claim 7 , wherein
the collar member comprises a flange part provided to the collar body, and
the protrusion is coupled to the flange part.
9. The fuel cell stack according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of unit cells comprises:
a membrane electrode assembly including an electrolyte membrane and electrodes provided on both sides of the electrolyte membrane;
separators provided on both sides of the membrane electrode assembly; and
protrusions protruding from an outer peripheral portion of each of the separators, and each having the positioning hole.
10. The fuel cell stack according to claim 9 , wherein a wall forming the positioning hole is made of electrically insulating material.
11. A method of assembling a fuel cell stack comprising a stack body comprising a plurality of unit cells stacked together, an end plate made of metal and provided at each of both ends of the stack body in a stacking direction, and a positioning pin inserted into a positioning hole provided in each of the plurality of unit cells to position the plurality of unit cells,
the method comprising the steps of:
screwing the positioning pin with an insulating collar member provided inside the end plate; and
stacking the plurality of unit cells together while inserting the positioning pin into the positioning hole, after the screwing step, wherein
in the screwing step, rotation of the collar member relative to the end plate in a screw tightening direction of the positioning pin is restricted by a rotation restriction mechanism,
wherein a female screw part is formed on an inner circumference of the collar member, and
a male screw part is formed at one end of the positioning pin and screwed with the female screw part inside the collar member.
12. A fuel cell stack comprising:
a stack body comprising a plurality of unit cells stacked together;
an end plate made of metal and provided at each of both ends of the stack body in a stacking direction;
a positioning pin inserted into a positioning hole provided in each of the plurality of unit cells to position the plurality of unit cells;
an insulating collar member provided inside the end plate and screwed with the positioning pin; and
a rotation restriction mechanism configured to restrict rotation of the collar member relative to the end plate in a screw tightening direction of the positioning pin,
wherein
the collar member comprises a collar body having a circular column shape or a cylindrical shape and inserted into an insertion hole formed in the end plate,
the rotation restriction mechanism comprises a protrusion protruding outward in a radial direction from an outer circumferential surface of the collar body, and
the protrusion is inserted under pressure into a wall surface forming the insertion hole,
wherein the collar member comprises a flange part provided to the collar body, and the protrusion is directly coupled to the flange part.