Optical driving mechanism

1. An optical driving mechanism, comprising:

a fixed portion;

a movable portion, movably connected to the fixed portion and configured to carry a first optical element;

a drive assembly, configured to drive the movable portion relative to the fixed portion to move within a limited range, wherein the limited range includes a first range and a second range; and

a position sensing assembly, configured to sense the movement of the movable portion relative to the fixed portion, and including:

only one reference element;

a first position sensing element, corresponding to the reference element in the first range; and

a second position sensing element, corresponding to the reference element in the second range, wherein a first position sensing surface of the first position sensing element and a second position sensing surface of the second position sensing element are arranged in a first direction, and both the first position sensing element and the second position sensing element corresponds to the reference element;

wherein the drive assembly includes a magnetic element, and a coil, the magnetic element has an arched shaped structure, and the magnetic element has an opening which faces the position sensing assembly, the magnetic element and the coil correspond to each other, and a gap is between the magnetic element and the coil.

2. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixed portion includes a second optical element, and the drive assembly is configured to drive the first optical element to move relative to the second optical element.

3. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fixed portion includes a guiding structure, the movable portion has a connecting member, and the guiding structure passes through the connecting member.

4. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the connecting member abuts an inner wall of a housing of the fixed portion.

5. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the connecting member is located on a lower side of a main body of the movable portion and includes two connecting sub-members, which are located on two sides of the main body of the movable portion and are adjacent to the position sensing assembly.

6. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the connecting member is located on an upper side of a main body of the movable portion and includes two connecting sub-members, which are located on both sides of the main body of the movable portion and away from the position sensing assembly.

7. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fixed portion includes a guiding structure, and a magnetic element of the drive assembly is disposed between the guiding structure and the position sensing assembly.

8. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the diving assembly further includes a plurality of magnetic elements, and the movable portion is located between the magnetic elements.

9. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the drive assembly includes a plurality of independent magnetic elements, and the magnetic elements are arranged around a center point and around the movable portion.

10. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the drive assembly includes a coil, and the coil carries a part of the position sensing assembly.

11. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein when the movable portion moves within the first range, the signal output by the first position sensing element has a linear relationship with the range of motion of the movable portion, and when the movable portion moves within the second range, the signal output by the first position sensing element has a non-linear relationship with the range of motion of the movable portion.

12. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 11 , wherein when the movable portion moves within the second range, the signal output by the second position sensing element has a linear relationship with the range of motion of the movable portion, and when the movable portion moves within the first range, the signal output by the second position sensing element has a non-linear relationship with the range of motion of the movable portion.

13. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the optical driving mechanism, the first optical element is smaller in size than the second optical element.

14. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first direction is the direction in which the drive assembly drives the movable portion to move.

15. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixed portion includes a guiding structure provided near the opening and configured to guide the movable portion relative to the fixed portion to move in the first direction.

16. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the guiding structure has a plurality of guiding members configured to guide the movable portion relative to the fixed portion to move in the first direction, wherein the position sensing assembly is located between the guiding members when viewed from the first direction.

17. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the magnetic element overlaps the movable portion and the position sensing assembly in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

18. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the guiding structure has a plurality of elongated guiding members extending in the first direction and for guiding the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion in the first direction, and at least part of the drive assembly is disposed between the guiding members.

19. The optical driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical driving mechanism has an optical axis, and when the drive assembly receives a driving signal, the drive assembly drives the movable portion to move forward and backward along the optical axis.

20. An optical driving mechanism, comprising:

a fixed portion;

a movable portion movably connected to the fixed portion and configured to carry a first optical element;

a drive assembly, configured to drive the movable portion relative to the fixed portion to move within a limited range, wherein the limited range includes a first range and a second range; and

a position sensing assembly, configured to sense the movement of the movable portion relative to the fixed portion, and including:

only one reference element;

a first position sensing element, corresponding to the reference element in the first range; and

and

a second position sensing element, corresponding to the reference element in the second range,

wherein a first position sensing surface of the first position sensing element and a second position sensing surface of the second position sensing element are arranged in a first direction,

when viewed from the first direction, the first position sensing element overlaps the second position sensing element,

both the first position sensing element and the second position sensing element correspond to the only one reference element,

the size of the only one reference element is smaller than the size of the first position sensing element or the size of the second position sensing element.