Cased telescoped ammunition firearm with dual feed
A weapon for firing cased telescoped (CT) ammunition includes a barrel, a chamber member and a carrier assembly. The chamber member defines a chamber for a CT round for firing, and translates between a firing position aligned with the barrel and an ejection/loading position. The chamber member is spring-biased toward the firing position. Dual-feed structure provides for both a magazine mode as well as a belt feed mode of operation.
1. A weapon for firing cased telescoped (CT) ammunition rounds in quick succession, comprising:
a barrel;
a chamber member that defines a chamber configured to hold a CT round for firing from the weapon, the chamber member being retained in a chamber carrier of a chamber carrier assembly and moving among positions including: (1) a firing position in which the chamber member is aligned with the barrel for firing the CT round, (2) a first ejection/loading position in which the chamber member is not aligned with the barrel for ejecting a spent CT round and receiving a next CT round from a magazine, and (3) a second ejection/loading position in which the chamber member is not aligned with the barrel for ejecting a spent CT round and receiving a next CT round from an ammunition belt; and
a dual-feed structure including a belt feed cam, a magazine feed cam, and a feed mode lock, the dual-feed structure being configured and operative (1) in a magazine mode of operation, to engage the magazine feed cam with a slide of a carrier assembly to move the chamber carrier from the firing position to the first ejection/loading position during operation, and (2) in a belt feed mode, to engage the belt feed cam with the slide to move the chamber carrier from the firing position to the second ejection/loading position during operation, the feed mode lock being rotated between respective positions for mode selection and causing the slide to engage the belt feed cam in the belt feed mode and to engage the magazine feed cam in the magazine mode.
2. The weapon of claim 1 , wherein the chamber member travels vertically among the firing position and the first and second ejection/loading positions.
3. The weapon of claim 2 , wherein:
the weapon is configured with a magazine well below the barrel for holding
the magazine with an upper open end at the first ejection/loading position, and a belt feed tray above the barrel for moving the ammunition belt across the second ejection/loading position;
in the magazine mode, the magazine feed cam is engaged with the slide and moves the chamber carrier downward from the firing position to the first ejection/loading position, and
in the belt feed mode, the belt feed cam is engaged with the slide to move the chamber carrier upward to the second ejection/loading position.
4. The weapon of claim 3 , wherein:
the magazine feed cam has a first horizontal S shape with a downward forward portion to move the chamber carrier downward to the first ejection/loading position during recoil in the magazine mode; and
the belt feed cam has a second horizontal S shape with an upward forward portion to move the chamber carrier upward to the second ejection/loading position during recoil in the belt feed mode.
5. The weapon of claim 1 , wherein the feed mode lock is configured to be rotated ninety degrees for mode selection, causing the slide to engage the belt feed cam when the belt feed mode is selected and to engage the magazine feed cam when the magazine mode is selected.