Reduced furfural content in polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers
Bleached polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers with reduced furfural content are disclosed. The reduced furfural content is accompanied by a strong reduction of malodor associated with crosslinked fibers. Methods of furfural reduction include treatment with hydrogen peroxide in the absence of alkaline or other bleaching agents subsequent to curing polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers. Some embodiments of treated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers have a furfural content lower than 1.3 ppm. In some embodiments, the reduction of furfural content of the treated crosslinked fibers compared to untreated crosslinked fibers is at least 55%. in some embodiments, furfural content decreases with aging of the treated crosslinked fibers.
1. A method of reducing the furfural content of polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers, the method comprising:
treating the polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers with hydrogen peroxide alone in the absence of sodium hydroxide, in a bleaching stage subsequent to a curing stage, to polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers, in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 20 pounds (about 0.045 to about 9.07 kg) per ADMT of fiber and at a hydrogen peroxide pH of between about 4.5 and about 5, wherein the hydrogen peroxide is applied to the polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers immediately after curing to form treated crosslinked fibers,
baling the treated crosslinked cellulosic fibers before cooling from the curing process,
measuring the furfural content of the treated crosslinked fibers, and
wherein the amount of furfural in the treated crosslinked fibers reduces from a first value determined at one day after the treatment of the crosslinked fibers to a second, subsequent value determined at 12 days, 14 days, or 21 days after treatment.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein hydrogen peroxide is applied to the polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers in an amount of from about 3.0 to about 10 pounds (about 1.36 to about 4.54 kg) per ADMT fiber.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein hydrogen peroxide is applied to the polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers in an amount of about 5 pounds (2.27 kg) per ADMT fiber.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen peroxide is applied by spraying the hydrogen peroxide alone into an air stream containing the polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduction of furfural from the first value to the second value is at least about 25%.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduction of furfural is at least 55% at day 12 as compared to untreated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers to 12 days, 14 days, or 21 days occurs as the treated crosslinked fibers are baled and wrapped after hydrogen peroxide treatment.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers to 12 days, 14 days, or 21 days provides sufficient time for the hydrogen peroxide reduction of furfural content to reach equilibrium.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers have less than about 1.3 ppm furfural at day 12 as compared to untreated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen peroxide is applied by spraying the hydrogen peroxide alone into an air stream containing the polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers.
11. A method of reducing the malodor associated with the presence of furfural in polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers comprising:
applying hydrogen peroxide, in the absence of alkaline agents, to the polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers subsequent to curing the polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers to form treated crosslinked fibers,
measuring the furfural content of the treated crosslinked fibers, and
reducing the furfural content of the treated crosslinked fibers by at least about 55% at 12 days after hydrogen peroxide application, compared to a furfural content of polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers that have not been treated with hydrogen peroxide after curing, at day 0.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising allowing the treated crosslinked fibers to age up to 21 days following the application of hydrogen peroxide.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers occurs as the crosslinked fibers are baled and wrapped following the application of hydrogen peroxide.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers to 12 days or 21 days provides sufficient time for the hydrogen peroxide reduction of furfural content to reach equilibrium.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pH of the hydrogen peroxide applied to the polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers is between about 4.5 and about 5.
16. A method of producing an absorbent article comprising:
producing treated polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers by performing the method of claim 1 and incorporating the treated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers into an absorbent article selected from the group consisting of a diaper, an incontinence product, a feminine care product, a wipe, a towel, a tissue, and a paper board.