Package on antenna package
Wireless modules having a semiconductor package attached to an antenna package is disclosed. The semiconductor package may house one or more electronic components as a single die package and/or a system in a package (SiP) implementation. The antenna package may be communicatively coupled to the semiconductor package using by one or more coupling pads. The antenna package may further have one or more radiating elements for transmitting and or receiving wireless signals. The antenna package and the semiconductor package may have dissimilar number of interconnect layers and/or dissimilar materials of construct.
1. A wireless module, comprising:
a semiconductor package having at least one electronic component provided thereon, the semiconductor package also having a first dielectric material, the first dielectric material having a first dielectric constant; and
an antenna package having a radiative element in communication with the electrical component, the radiative element configured to wirelessly transmit or receive a signal, the antenna package also having a second dielectric material, the second dielectric material having a second dielectric constant that is different than the first dielectric constant.
2. The wireless module of claim 1 , further comprising an epoxy layer disposed between the semiconductor package and the antenna package.
3. The wireless module of claim 1 , wherein the antenna package is attached to the semiconductor package with one or more metallic interconnects.
4. The wireless module of claim 3 , further comprising an underfill disposed between the semiconductor package and the antenna package, wherein the underfill encapsulates the metallic interconnects.
5. The wireless module of claim 1 , wherein the radiative element comprises a patch antenna element.
6. The wireless module of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor package is attached to the antenna package.
7. The wireless module of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor package is attached to a printed circuit board (PCB) and the antenna package is also attached to the PCB.
8. The wireless module of claim 1 , further comprising an interposer disposed on the semiconductor package, wherein the interposer comprises a first interconnect to the semiconductor package and an interposer-to-board interconnect.
9. The wireless module of claim 1 , further comprising a molding encapsulating the at least one electronic component, the molding having a conductive pillar extending from a first side of the molding to a second side of the molding and protruding, at least in part, beyond the second side of the molding, the second side opposing the first side, wherein the conductive pillar is electrically coupled to a first contact pad on the semiconductor package.
10. The wireless module of claim 1 , wherein the radiative elements is a first part of an antenna, and wherein the wireless module further comprises a second part of the antenna disposed on the semiconductor package, and separate from the first part of the antenna.
11. A method, comprising:
forming a semiconductor package having at least one electronic component provided thereon, the semiconductor package also having a first dielectric material, the first dielectric material having a first dielectric constant;
forming an antenna package having a radiative element in communication with the electrical component, the radiative element configured to wirelessly transmit or receive a signal, the antenna package also having a second dielectric material, the second dielectric material having a second dielectric constant that is different than the first dielectric constant; and
attaching the semiconductor package to the antenna package.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the semiconductor package comprises:
providing a packaging core having a first core surface and a second core surface;
forming through-vias in the packaging core;
forming a first build-up layer overlying the first core surface, wherein a connection pad is formed on the first build-up layer; and
forming a second build-up layer overlying the second core surface, wherein a first coupling pad is formed on the second build-up layer.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the semiconductor package comprises forming a first one or more build-up layers, wherein forming the antenna package comprises forming a second one or more build-up layers, and wherein a number of the first one or more build-up layers is different from a number of the second one or more build-up layers.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein attaching the semiconductor package to the antenna package comprises:
providing epoxy on the semiconductor package;
aligning and placing the antenna package such that a first coupling pad substantially aligns with a second coupling pad; and
curing the epoxy.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein attaching the semiconductor package to the antenna package comprises:
forming a package-to-package interconnect on a second coupling pad;
aligning and placing the antenna package such that a first coupling pad substantially aligns with the package-to-package interconnect; and
forming a bond between the package-to-package interconnect and the first coupling pad.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising forming an underfill between the semiconductor package and the antenna package, the underfill encapsulating the package-to-package interconnect.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing an electromagnetic shield at least partially encompassing a die.
18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
forming a molding overlying at least a portion of the semiconductor package and encapsulating a die; and
forming a hole in the molding; and
filling the hole with a conductive material.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the conductive material is a first conductive material and the method further comprising:
forming a trench in a molding surrounding the die; and
depositing a second conductive material within the trench.