Providing a wide variety of voltages with a power supply that uses an LLC topology
As an example, a power supply may provide a particular voltage of multiple voltages based on a power profile provided by a universal serial bus Type C (USB-C) integrated circuit (IC) built-in to a USB-C port of a computing device. A power factor correction (PFC) converter may provide an output voltage that varies according to the power profile. The output voltage of the PFC converter may be used as an input to an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter. The LLC converter may produce an output voltage that varies in voltage level proportionally to the PFC converter output voltage. The PFC converter may provide a voltage to the LLC converter that causes the LLC converter to provide an amount of voltage indicated in the power profile sent by the USB-C IC of the computing device.
1. A power supply comprising:
a first stage comprising:
a power factor correction controller; and
a power factor correction module;
a second stage comprising:
an inductor-inductor-capacitor controller; and
an inductor-inductor-capacitor module;
a single optocoupler in a feedback loop between the first and second stages; and
dual optocouplers including first and second optocouplers;
wherein the first stage is configured to:
receive, from a computing device that is connected to the power supply, a power profile associated with the computing device; and
output a first particular voltage based at least in part on the power profile;
wherein the second stage is configured to:
receive the first particular voltage from the first stage; and
output, based on the first particular voltage, a second particular voltage to the computing device, wherein the second particular voltage is specified by the power profile; and
wherein the dual optocouplers are configured to:
indicate an amount of voltage to be provided by the power supply to the computing device based on a selected power state combination of a plurality of power state combinations of the first and second optocouplers.
2. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein:
a universal serial bus type-C (USB-C) cable connects the power supply to the computing device; and
a jack of the USB-C cable is plugged into a USB-C port of the computing device.
3. The power supply of claim 2 , wherein:
the power profile is sent by a USB-C power delivery (PD) integrated circuit (IC) that is built-in to a USB-C port of the computing device in response to the USB-C PD IC determining that the USB-C cable is plugged into the USB-C port of the computing device.
4. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein:
when the first optocoupler is off and the second optocoupler is off the second particular voltage comprises 5 volts.
5. The power supply of claim 4 , further comprising:
when the first optocoupler is off and the second optocoupler is on the second particular voltage comprises 9 volts.
6. The power supply of claim 4 , further comprising:
when the first optocoupler is on and the second optocoupler is off the second particular voltage comprises 15 volts.
7. The power supply of claim 4 , further comprising:
when the first optocoupler is on and the second optocoupler is on the second particular voltage comprises 20 volts.
8. A power supply comprising:
a power factor correction converter comprising:
a power factor correction controller; and
a power factor correction module;
an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter comprising:
an LLC controller; and
an LLC module;
a single optocoupler in a feedback loop between the power factor correction converter and the LLC converter; and
dual optocouplers including first second optocouplers;
wherein the power factor correction converter is configured to:
receive, from a computing device that is connected to the power supply, a power profile associated with the computing device; and
output a first particular voltage based at least in part on the power profile; and
wherein the LLC converter is configured to:
receive the first particular voltage from the power factor correction converter; and
output, based on the first particular voltage, a second particular voltage to the computing device, wherein the second particular voltage is specified by the power profile; and
wherein the dual optocouplers are configured to:
indicate an amount of voltage to be provided by the power supply to the computing device based on a selected power state combination of a plurality of power state combinations of the first and second optocouplers.
9. The power supply of claim 8 , wherein:
the power profile is sent by a USB-C power delivery (PD) integrated circuit (IC) that is built-in to a USB-C port of the computing device.
10. The power supply of claim 8 , wherein:
when the first optocoupler is off and the second optocoupler is off the second particular voltage comprises 5 volts.
11. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising:
when the first optocoupler is off and the second optocoupler is on the second particular voltage comprises 9 volts.
12. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising:
when the first optocoupler is on and the second optocoupler is off the second particular voltage comprises 15 volts.
13. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising:
when the first optocoupler is on and the second optocoupler is on the second particular voltage comprises 20 volts.
14. A power supply comprising:
a power factor correction converter comprising:
a power factor correction controller; and
a power factor correction module;
an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter comprising:
an LLC controller; and
an LLC module;
a single optocoupler in a feedback loop between the power factor correction converter and the LLC converter; and
dual optocouplers including first second optocouplers;
wherein the power factor correction converter is configured to:
receive, from a computing device that is connected to the power supply, a power profile associated with the computing device; and
output a first particular voltage based at least in part on the power profile; and
wherein the LLC converter is configured to:
receive the first particular voltage from the power factor correction converter; and
output, based on the first particular voltage, a second particular voltage to the computing device, wherein the second particular voltage is specified by the power profile;
wherein a filter is used to remove ripple and noise from the second particular voltage to create filtered voltage; and
wherein the dual optocouplers are configured to:
indicate an amount of voltage to be provided by the power supply to the computing device based on a selected power state combination of a plurality of power state combinations of the first and second optocouplers.
15. The power supply of claim 14 , wherein:
the power profile is sent by a USB-C power delivery (PD) integrated circuit (IC) that is built-in to a USB-C port of the computing device.
16. The power supply of claim 14 , wherein:
the power factor correction converter determines the first particular voltage based at least in part on the dual optocouplers.
17. The power supply of claim 14 , wherein:
when the first optocoupler is off and the second optocoupler is off the second particular voltage comprises 5 volts;
when the first optocoupler is off and the second optocoupler is on the second particular voltage comprises 9 volts;
when the first optocoupler is on and the second optocoupler is off the second particular voltage comprises 15 volts;
when the first optocoupler is on and the second optocoupler is on the second particular voltage comprises 20 volts.