Method and apparatus for supporting two-step random access channel usage in a wireless communication system
Methods and apparatuses related to a two-step RACH procedure are provided. Channel conditions can be estimated based on a UE PRACH transmission rather than the subsequent PUSCH transmission in the first part of the two-step RACH. A variable length gap can be provided between the PRACH preamble transmission and the PUSCH transmission. Other solutions are also provided.
1. A method for performing a two-step random access channel (RACH) procedure, the method comprising:
transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), a physical RACH (PRACH) preamble in a PRACH slot within a first time range spanning a first frequency range and transmitting, by the UE, after a time gap, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) message in one or more PUSCH slots within a second time range spanning a second frequency range wherein the PRACH preamble is selected from a set of PRACH preambles, the PUSCH message includes a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol pattern from a set of DMRS symbol patterns;
wherein one or more of the first frequency range, the first time range, the time gap, the second time range, and the second frequency range are signaled in a parameter set; and
wherein the parameter set includes one or more of PRACH preamble sequences, PRACH formats, power offset, a receive target power of the PRACH preamble and a power ramp step for PRACH preamble.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PUSCH message can be one or more of frequency division multiplexed (FDM) and time division multiplexed (TDM).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parameter set is broadcasted to the UE.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parameter set is included in one or more UE specific radio resource control (RRC) messages.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE is signaled to fall back to a 4-step RACH procedure by a base transceiver station (BTS) sending a fallback random access response (RAR) message.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein in response to the UE receiving the fallback RAR message, the UE sends message 3 of the 4-step RACH procedure.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE listens for a period of time for a response to the PUSCH message.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the period of time is signaled.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein each member of the set of DMRS symbol patterns is associated with multiple members of the set of PRACH preambles.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein multiple PRACH occasions within one slot are mapped to multiple PUSCH resources over one or more slots.