Tungsten-based erosion-resistant leading edge protection cap for rotor blades
A rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine includes at least one rotor blade having surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge extending between a blade tip and a blade root. The surfaces are constructed of a polymeric composite material. The rotor blade assembly also includes a protection cap arranged adjacent to one or more of the surfaces of the rotor blade so as to cover at least a portion of the one or more surfaces of the rotor blade. The protection cap includes a body defining an overall length. Further, at least a first segment of the protection cap is constructed of a tungsten-based metal. Thus, the protection cap is configured to reduce erosion and resist corrosion of the rotor blade caused by particle or liquid impact.
1. A method for manufacturing a rotor blade assembly, the method comprising:
providing a rotor blade having surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge extending between a blade tip and a blade root;
forming a sheet of a tungsten-based metal;
forming, via sheet press-forming, a protection cap comprising the tungsten-based metal sheet having a shape that corresponds to a curvature of the surfaces of the rotor blade, and forming at least one additional feature onto the protection cap via at least one of additive manufacturing, electroforming, cold spraying, or combinations thereof, wherein the at least one additional feature comprises at least one of internal thickened edges, external thickened edges, or one or more flanges;
arranging the protection cap adjacent to the surfaces of the rotor blade defining the curvature, so as to cover at least a portion of the surfaces of the rotor blade; and,
securing the protection cap to the surfaces of the rotor blade defining the curvature such that the tungsten-based metal sheet, of the protection cap, having the shape that corresponds to the curvature is arranged adjacent to the blade tip and such that the protection cap is secured to the surfaces of the rotor blade via at least one of a clip-on spring configuration, a clip-in configuration, or one or more fasteners.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tungsten-based metal comprises at least one of elemental tungsten, tungsten titanium, tungsten silicon, tungsten nickel, or tungsten aluminum.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a thickness of a cross-section of the clip-on spring configuration to vary along at least a portion of an overall length of the protection cap via at least one of additive manufacturing, electroforming, cold spraying, or combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clip-in configuration comprises a protruding leading edge portion and opposing flanges, the method further comprising
securing the opposing flanges to an inner surface of the the surfaces of the rotor blade within an inner cavity of the rotor blade.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is for manufacturing the rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine.