Hollow polymer fiber optic system for single analyte and multiplexed analyte detection
Presented herein are methods, systems, and apparatus for single analyte detection or multiplexed analyte detection based on amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay (“alpha”) technology, but using hollow polymer fiber optics doped with ‘acceptor bead’ dye (e.g., thioxene, anthracene, rubrene, and/or lanthanide chelates) or ‘donor bead’ dye (e.g., phthalocyanine) that carry a signal generated by the dopant via singlet oxygen channeling.
1. A method for detecting and/or quantifying one or more analytes of interest in a sample, the method comprising:
introducing a sample solution into the interior of a hollow polymer optic fiber, the solution comprising the one or more analytes of interest and donor particles, the donor particles comprising (i) a donor dye composition that releases singlet oxygen when illuminated with excitation light, and (ii) a particle binding partner that binds to at least one particular analyte of the one or more analytes of interest, wherein the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises (i) an acceptor dye composition that accepts singlet oxygen and as a consequence emits light and (ii) a fiber binding partner that binds to the at least one particular analyte;
conducting excitation light through the hollow polymer optic fiber; and
detecting emission light traveling through the hollow polymer optic fiber, the emission light produced via singlet oxygen channeling, thereby detecting and/or quantifying the at least one particular analyte of interest in the sample.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising introducing a sample solution into the interiors of a plurality of hollow polymer optic fibers of a bundle of hollow polymer optic fibers, wherein each hollow polymer optic fiber is doped with a corresponding acceptor dye composition and comprises a corresponding fiber binding partner.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each of a plurality of hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle has a different fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
a first hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle is doped with a first acceptor dye composition having a first emission wavelength,
a second hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle is doped with a second acceptor dye composition having a second emission wavelength that is different from the first emission wavelength,
the first hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle has a first fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface, and
the second hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle has a second fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface, the second fiber binding partner different from the first fiber binding partner.
5. The method of claim 4 , comprising distinguishably detecting light having a wavelength corresponding to the first emission wavelength and light having a wavelength corresponding the second emission wavelength.
6. The method of claim 4 , comprising:
introducing into the sample solution a first donor particle comprising a donor dye composition and a first particle binding partner, wherein the first particle binding partner binds to a first analyte to which the first fiber binding partner also binds;
introducing into the sample solution a second donor particle comprising a donor dye composition and a second particle binding partner, wherein the second particle binding partner binds to a second analyte to which the second fiber binding partner also binds;
introducing the sample solution comprising the first donor particle and second donor particle into interiors of the hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle of hollow polymer optic fibers.
7. The method of claim 2 , comprising:
(a) introducing into the sample solution a first donor particle comprising a first donor dye composition and a first particle binding partner, wherein the first particle binding partner binds to a first analyte;
(b) introducing into the sample solution a second donor particle comprising a second donor dye composition and a second particle binding partner, wherein the second particle binding partner binds to a second analyte;
(c) introducing the sample solution comprising the first donor particle and second donor particle into interiors of the hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle, wherein:
a first hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle has a first fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface,
a second hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle has a second fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface, the second binding partner different from the first binding partner,
the first fiber binding partner binds to the first analyte, and
the second fiber binding partner binds to the second analyte;
(d) illuminating the fiber bundle with excitation light having a first wavelength corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the first donor dye composition and detecting resultant emission light; and
(e) illuminating the fiber bundle with excitation light having a second wavelength corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the second donor dye composition and detecting resultant emission light.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein introducing the sample solution into the interior of the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises immersing the hollow polymer optic fiber into the sample solution such that the sample solution is drawn into the interior of the hollow polymer optic fiber via capillary action.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particle binding partner binds to at least a first analyte of the one or more analytes of interest and the fiber binding partner also binds to the first analyte.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises multiple discrete portions along its length, each of which portions has a different concentration of the fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface for achieving a variety of levels of sensitivity of measurement of the at least one particular analyte of interest.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises multiple discrete portions along its length, each of which portions has a different fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface.
12. A method for detecting and/or quantifying one or more analytes of interest in a sample, the method comprising:
introducing a sample solution into the interior of a hollow polymer optic fiber, the solution comprising one or more analytes of interest and acceptor particles, the acceptor particles comprising (i) an acceptor dye composition that accepts singlet oxygen and as a consequence emits light and (ii) a particle binding partner that binds to at least one particular analyte of the one or more analytes of interest, wherein the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises (i) a donor dye composition that releases singlet oxygen when illuminated with excitation light and (ii) a fiber binding partner that binds to the at least one particular analyte;
conducting excitation light through the hollow polymer optic fiber; and
detecting emission light traveling through the hollow polymer optic fiber, the emission light produced via singlet oxygen channeling, thereby detecting and/or quantifying the at least one particular analyte of interest in the sample.
13. The method of claim 12 , comprising introducing a sample solution into the interiors of a plurality of hollow polymer optic fibers of a bundle of hollow polymer optic fibers, wherein each hollow polymer optic fiber is doped with a corresponding donor dye composition and comprises a corresponding fiber binding partner.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of a plurality of hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle of hollow polymer optic fibers has a different fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface.
15. The method of claim 13 , comprising:
introducing into the sample solution a first acceptor particle comprising a first acceptor dye composition and a first particle binding partner, wherein the first acceptor dye composition has a first emission wavelength;
introducing into the sample solution a second acceptor particle comprising a second acceptor dye composition and a second particle binding partner, wherein the second acceptor dye composition has a second emission wavelength that is different from the first emission wavelength, and the second particle binding partner is different from the first particle binding;
introducing the sample solution comprising the first acceptor particle and second acceptor particle into interiors of the hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle, wherein:
one or more hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle have a first fiber binding partner conjugated to an interior surface, wherein the first fiber binding partner binds to a first analyte to which the first particle binding partner also binds, and
one or more hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle have a second fiber binding partner conjugated to an interior surface, wherein the second fiber binding partner binds to a second analyte to which the second particle binding partner also binds.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising distinguishably detecting light having a wavelength corresponding to the first emission wavelength and light having a wavelength corresponding to the second emission wavelength.
17. The method of claim 13 , comprising:
(a) introducing into the sample solution a first acceptor particle comprising a first particle binding partner, wherein the first particle binding partner binds to a first analyte;
(b) introducing into the sample solution a second acceptor particle comprising a second particle binding partner, wherein the second particle binding partner binds to a second analyte;
(c) introducing the sample solution comprising the first acceptor particle and second acceptor particle into interiors of the hollow polymer optic fibers of the bundle, wherein:
a first hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle is doped with a first donor dye composition and has a first fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface,
a second hollow polymer optic fiber of the bundle is doped with a second donor dye composition and has a second fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface, the second binding partner different from the first binding partner,
the first fiber binding partner binds to the first analyte,
the second fiber binding partner binds to the second analyte,
(d) illuminating the fiber bundle with excitation light having a first wavelength corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the first donor dye composition and detecting resultant emission light; and
(e) illuminating the fiber bundle with excitation light having a second wavelength corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the second donor dye composition and detecting resultant emission light.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein introducing the sample solution into the interior of the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises immersing the hollow polymer optic fiber into the sample solution such that the sample solution is drawn into the interior of the hollow polymer optic fiber via capillary action.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the particle binding partner binds to at least a first analyte of the one or more analytes of interest and the fiber binding partner also binds to the first analyte.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises multiple discrete portions along its length, each of which portions has a different concentration of the fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface for achieving a variety of levels of sensitivity of measurement of the at least one particular analyte of interest.
21. The method of claim 12 , wherein the hollow polymer optic fiber comprises multiple discrete portions along its length, each of which portions has a different fiber binding partner conjugated to its interior surface.