IP Library Granted Patent US 11,093,341
Granted Patent B1
US 11,093,341 · App. 16/800,934 · Granted Aug 17, 2021

Systems and methods of data auto-tiering using relativized discrepancy

Inventors: Mahesh Reddy A V (Bangalore, IN); Pradeep Viveki (Bangalore, IN); Mahantesh Ambaljeri (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
G06F11/1451G06F3/067G06F3/0619G06F3/0653G06F11/1464G06F11/1469
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,093,341
App. No.
16/800,934
Granted
Aug 17, 2021
Kind
B1
Abstract

Methods and systems for data auto-tiering are disclosed. According to some embodiments, the method receives a multiplicity of data streams. For each data stream, the method detects a data change within the data stream. The method further determines a magnitude of the data change. The method further assigns a tier level to the data stream based on the magnitude of the data change.

Claims (43)

1. A computer-implemented method of data auto-tiering, comprising:

receiving a plurality of data streams; and

for each data stream,

detecting a data change within the data stream,

determining a magnitude of the data change, and

assigning a tier level to the data stream based on the magnitude of the data change.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the data change within the data stream comprises:

using a first sliding window on a data point where a last data change was detected, and

using a second sliding window that slides a step forward every time there is new data in the data stream.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the magnitude of the data change comprises: evaluating a supremum based on a first probabilistic distribution associated with the first sliding window and a second probabilistic distribution associated with the second sliding window.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assigned tier level is a lowest tier level representing minimum bandwidth and storage, a medium tier level representing optimum bandwidth and storage, or a highest tier level representing maximum bandwidth and storage.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnitude of the data change is a factor of a predetermined value.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the factor is between 0 and 0.5, greater than 0.5 but less than 0.75, or greater than 0.75.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predetermined value is 1.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of the data change, the determination of the magnitude of the data change, and the assignment of the tier level to the data stream are run in parallel for each of the data streams.

9. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a plurality of data streams; and

for each data stream,

detecting a data change within the data stream,

determining a magnitude of the data change, and

assigning a tier level to the data stream based on the magnitude of the data change.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein detecting the data change within the data stream comprises:

using a first sliding window on a data point where a last data change was detected, and

using a second sliding window that slides a step forward every time there is new data in the data stream.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein determining the magnitude of the data change comprises: evaluating a supremum based on a first probabilistic distribution associated with the first sliding window and a second probabilistic distribution associated with the second sliding window.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the assigned tier level is a lowest tier level representing minimum bandwidth and storage, a medium tier level representing optimum bandwidth and storage, or a highest tier level representing maximum bandwidth and storage.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the magnitude of the data change is a factor of a predetermined value.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the factor is between 0 and 0.5, greater than 0.5 but less than 0.75, or greater than 0.75.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the predetermined value is 1.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the detection of the data change, the determination of the magnitude of the data change, and the assignment of the tier level to the data stream are run in parallel for each of the data streams.

17. A data processing system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor to store instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a plurality of data streams; and

for each data stream,

detecting a data change within the data stream,

determining a magnitude of the data change, and

assigning a tier level to the data stream based on the magnitude of the data change.

18. The data processing system of claim 17 , wherein detecting the data change within the data stream comprises:

using a first sliding window on a data point where a last data change was detected, and

using a second sliding window that slides a step forward every time there is new data in the data stream.

19. The data processing system of claim 18 , wherein determining the magnitude of the data change comprises: evaluating a supremum based on a first probabilistic distribution associated with the first sliding window and a second probabilistic distribution associated with the second sliding window.

20. The data processing system of claim 17 , wherein the assigned tier level is a lowest tier level representing minimum bandwidth and storage, a medium tier level representing optimum bandwidth and storage, or a highest tier level representing maximum bandwidth and storage.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (052851/0917) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 060436/0509 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (052852/0022) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 060436/0582 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (052851/0081) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 060436/0441 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053311/0169) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 060438/0742 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 052771 FRAME 0906 Recorded Nov 2, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 058001/0298 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 052852/0022 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 052851/0081 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 052851/0917 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 053311/0169 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 28, 2020
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 052771/0906 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 25, 2020
From: REDDY A V, MAHESH; VIVEKI, PRADEEP; AMBALJERI, MAHANTESH
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 051925/0713 →