Microtube heat exchanger
This invention relates to a light weight microtube heat exchanger that meets all the performance requirements of more conventional plate-fin heat exchangers (thermal performance, shock and vibration, and weight, etc.) while providing significant improvements with respect to air-side fouling due to sand and dirt or weight reduction.
1. An heat exchanging unit comprising:
a baseplate;
multiple heat exchanging subunits attached to said baseplate wherein each of said multiple heat exchanging subunits are capable of cooling a separate fluid, and wherein each of said heat exchanging subunits comprises:
a core, wherein said core is comprised of:
a plurality of microtubes having a center, an outer diameter, first end and a second end, and wherein said plurality of microtubes are arranged so that each of said plurality of microtubes are parallel to each other and in a rectangular in-line array pattern so a transverse distance exists between said center of each microtube and a longitudinal distance exists between the center of each microtube;
a first tube sheet and a second tube sheet wherein said first and second tube sheets are substantially planar and parallel to each other and each of said first and second tube sheets comprise an array of tube apertures, and wherein said array of tube apertures of said first tube sheet are adjacent to said first ends of said plurality of microtubes and said array of tube apertures of said second tube sheet are adjacent to said second ends of said plurality of microtubes; and
a laser welded metal bond wherein said laser welded metal bond joins each of said first ends of the plurality of microtubes to said first tube sheet and joins each of said second ends of said plurality of microtubes to said second tube sheet.
2. The heat exchanger unit of claim 1 wherein said longitudinal distance is between 1.25 and 1.75 times longer than said outer diameter of said microtube and said transverse distance is between 2.0 and 5.5 times longer than said outer diameter of said microtube.
3. The heat exchanging unit of claim 1 wherein said cores further comprises a leading face and a plurality of solid rods wherein each of said solid rods is located at said leading face of said cores and are in-line with said plurality of microtubes.
4. The heat exchanging unit of claim 1 further comprising: at least one midplate wherein said midplate is located between said first tube sheet and said second tube sheet.
5. The heat exchanging unit of claim 1 wherein said microtubes have an outer diameter of less than 3.5 mm.
6. The heat exchanging unit of claim 1 further comprising a layer of epoxy deposited on a backside of said laser welded metal bond.