Methods and materials for biosynthesis of mogroside compounds
Methods for recombinant and enzymatic production of mogroside compounds and compositions containing mogroside compounds are provided by this invention.
1. A method of producing one or more mogrol precursor, one or more mogroside precursor, and/or one or more mogroside compound in a recombinant host cell, comprising:
(a) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing oxidosqualene or dioxidosqualene from squalene;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing oxidosqualene or dioxidosqualene from squalene comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;
(b) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing cucurbitadienol from oxidosqualene, or 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from dioxidosqualene;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing cucurbitadienol from oxidosqualene or 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from dioxidosqualene comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:43;
(c) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol from cucurbitadienol, or 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol from cucurbitadienol or 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:44;
(d) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing mogrol from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing mogrol from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:74;
(e) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of reducing cytochrome P450 complex; wherein the polypeptide capable of reducing cytochrome P450 complex comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; and/or
(f) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing the mogroside precursor from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing the mogroside precursor from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38 or 40;
and further comprising:
(g) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:22, 62, and 68;
(h) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-24 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-24 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:21, 22, 23, 24 25, 48, and 68;
(i) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group and C-24 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group and C-24 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22 or 68;
(j) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-11 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-11 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:24;
(k) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound;
wherein the polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:50, 53, 70, and 72; and/or
(l) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose and/or beta-1,2-glycosylation of the C6′ of the 3-O-glucose and/or the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound;
wherein the polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose and/or beta-1,2-glycosylation of the C6′ of the 3-O-glucose and/or the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:70 or 72;
wherein at least one of the genes in items (a)-(l) is a recombinant gene;
comprising growing the recombinant host cell in a culture medium, under conditions in which the genes are expressed; and
wherein the one or more mogrol precursor, the one or more mogroside precursor, and/or the one or more mogroside compound are produced by the recombinant host cell.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the one or more mogrol precursor comprises squalene, oxidosqualene, dioxidosqualene, cucurbitadienol, 24,25 epoxy cucurbitadienol, 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol, 11-hydroxy 24, 25 epoxy cucurbitadienol, and/or 11-oxo-mogrol;
(b) the one or more mogroside precursor comprises mogrol or a glycosylated, a di-glycosylated, a tri-glycosylated, and/or a tetra-glycosylated mogrol;
(c) the tetra-glycosylated mogrol comprises mogroside IV and siamenoside I;
(d) the one or more mogroside compound comprises a glycosylated, a di-glycosylated, a tri-glycosylated, a tetra-glycosylated, and/or a penta-glycosylated mogroside compound;
(e) the glycosylated mogroside compound is mogroside I A1 or mogroside I E1;
(f) the di-glycosylated mogroside compound is mogroside II A, mogroside II A1, mogroside II A2, mogroside II E, or mogroside II E1;
(g) the tri-glycosylated mogroside compound is mogroside III A1, mogroside III A2, mogroside III, or mogroside III E;
(h) the tetra-glycosylated mogroside compound is mogroside IV, mogroside IV A, or siamenoside I; and
(i) the penta-glycosylated mogroside compound is mogroside V.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant host cell is grown in a fermentor at a temperature for a period of time, wherein the temperature and period of time facilitate the production of the mogrol precursor, the mogroside precursor, and/or the mogroside compound.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the genes are constitutively expressed.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression of the genes is induced.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant host cell is a plant cell, a mammalian cell, an insect cell, a fungal cell, an algal cell, or a bacterial cell.
7. A method of producing one or more mogroside compound, comprising whole cell bioconversion of one or more plant-derived or synthetic mogroside precursors in a cell culture medium of a recombinant host cell using:
(a) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:22, 62, and 68;
(b) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-24 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-24 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:21, 22, 23, 24 25, 48, and 68;
(c) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group and C-24 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-3 hydroxyl group and C-24 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22 or 68;
(d) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-11 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound at its C-11 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:24;
(e) a polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound;
wherein the polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50, 53, 70, or 72; and/or
(f) a polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose and/or beta-1,2-glycosylation of the C6′ of the 3-O-glucose and/or the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound;
wherein the polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose and/or beta-1,2-glycosylation of the C6′ of the 3-O-glucose and/or the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:70 or 72;
wherein at least one of the polypeptides in items (a)-(f) is a recombinant polypeptide expressed in the recombinant host cell; and
producing the one or more mogroside compound thereby.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising whole cell bioconversion of one or more plant-derived or synthetic mogrol precursors in the cell culture medium of the recombinant host cell, further using:
(a) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing oxidosqualene or dioxidosqualene from squalene;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing oxidosqualene or dioxidosqualene from squalene comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;
(b) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing cucurbitadienol from oxidosqualene, or 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from dioxidosqualene;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing cucurbitadienol from oxidosqualene or 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from dioxidosqualene comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:43;
(c) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol from cucurbitadienol, or 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol from cucurbitadienol or 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:44;
(d) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing mogrol from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing mogrol from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:74;
(e) a polypeptide capable of reducing cytochrome P450 complex;
wherein the polypeptide capable of reducing cytochrome P450 complex comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; and/or
(f) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing the mogroside precursor from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing the mogroside precursor from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38 or 40;
wherein at least one of the polypeptides in items (a)-(f) is a recombinant polypeptide expressed in the recombinant host cell; and
producing the one or more mogroside compound thereby.
9. An in vitro method of producing one or more mogroside compound, comprising adding:
(a) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating a mogroside precursor at its C-3 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor at its C-3 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:22, 62, and 68;
(b) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating a mogroside precursor at its C-24 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor at its C-24 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:21, 22, 23, 24 25, 48, and 68;
(c) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating a mogroside precursor at its C-3 hydroxyl group and C-24 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor at its C-3 hydroxyl group and C-24 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22 or 68;
(d) a polypeptide capable of glycosylating a mogroside precursor at its C-11 hydroxyl group;
wherein the polypeptide capable of glycosylating the mogroside precursor at its C-11 hydroxyl group comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:24;
(e) a polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose of a mogroside precursor;
wherein the polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs:50, 53, 70, and 72; and/or
(f) a polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose and/or beta-1,2-glycosylation of the C6′ of the 3-O-glucose and/or the 24-O-glucose of a mogroside precursor;
wherein the polypeptide capable of beta-1,6-glycosylation of the C2′ of the 24-O-glucose and/or beta-1,2-glycosylation of the C6′ of the 3-O-glucose and/or the 24-O-glucose of the mogroside precursor comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:70 or 72;
and one or more plant-derived or a synthetic mogroside precursor to a reaction mixture;
wherein at least one of the polypeptides in items (a)-(f) is a recombinant polypeptide;
and producing the one or more mogroside compound thereby.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising adding:
(a) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing oxidosqualene or dioxidosqualene from squalene;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing oxidosqualene or dioxidosqualene from squalene comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;
(b) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing cucurbitadienol from oxidosqualene, or 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from dioxidosqualene;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing cucurbitadienol from oxidosqualene or 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from dioxidosqualene comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:43;
(c) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol from cucurbitadienol, or 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing 11-hydroxy-cucurbitadienol from cucurbitadienol or 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol from 24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:44;
(d) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing mogrol from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing mogrol from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:74;
(e) a polypeptide capable of reducing cytochrome P450 complex;
wherein the polypeptide capable of reducing cytochrome P450 complex comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; and/or
(f) a polypeptide capable of synthesizing the mogroside precursor from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol;
wherein the polypeptide capable of synthesizing the mogroside precursor from 11-hydroxy-24,25-epoxy-cucurbitadienol comprises a polypeptide having at least 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38 or 40;
and one or more plant-derived or synthetic mogrol precursor to the reaction mixture;
wherein at least one of the polypeptides in items (a)-(f) is a recombinant polypeptide;
and producing the one or more mogroside compound thereby.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising supplying one or more UDP-glucose or a cell-free system for regeneration of the one or more UDP-glucose.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the in vitro method is an enzymatic in vitro method or a whole cell in vitro method.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising isolating the produced the one or more mogrol precursor, the one or more mogroside precursor, and/or the one or more mogroside compound from the cell culture.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recovering the produced one or more mogroside precursor, and/or one or more mogroside compound from the cell culture, providing a mogroside composition thereby, wherein the recovered mogroside composition is enriched for the mogroside precursor and/or the mogroside compound relative to a mogroside composition from a S. grosvenorii plant; and
wherein the recovered mogroside composition has a reduced level of S. grosvenorii plant-derived components relative to a plant-derived S. grosvenorii extract.