System and method for enhancing receiver equalization
View Patent ↗An information handling system with enhanced receiver equalization may include a processing unit with a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) controller. The DIMM controller is connected to a first DIMM and a second DIMM by a communication channel. A basic input/output system is configured to set an equalization of a data signal on the communication channel by applying a first equalization to a Nyquist frequency that is associated with a data rate of the data signal and by applying a second equalization to a standing wave reflection frequency that is associated with an additional loading in the communication channel. The additional loading may be due to presence of another DIMM in the same communication channel.
1. An information handling system with enhanced receiver equalization, the information handling system comprising:
a processing unit with a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) controller and hosting a basic input/output system (BIOS);
a first DIMM connected to the DIMM controller by a communication channel; and
a second DIMM connected to the DIMM controller by the communication channel,
wherein the BIOS is configured to set an equalization of a data signal on the communication channel by applying a first equalization to a Nyquist frequency associated with a data rate of the data signal and a second equalization to a standing wave reflection frequency associated with a trace length between the first DIMM and the second DIMM.
2. The information handling system of claim 1 , wherein the equalization is implemented by a continuous time linear equalization (CTLE) module of a receiving DIMM controller, first DIMM, or second DIMM, wherein the CTLE module includes a transfer function that implements the first equalization and the second equalization.
3. The information handling system of claim 2 , wherein the CTLE module further includes a Nyquist frequency knob that is configured to adjust resistor and capacitor components of the CTLE module to implement the first equalization.
4. The information handling system of claim 3 , wherein the adjustment of the Nyquist frequency knob configures a first set of roots of the transfer function to coincide with the Nyquist frequency.
5. The information handling system of claim 4 , wherein the coinciding first set of roots include a pair of poles and a zero that are used to increase a gain of signal components within a first bandwidth at the Nyquist frequency.
6. The information handling system of claim 2 , wherein the CTLE module further includes a standing wave frequency knob that is configured to adjust resistor and capacitor components of the CTLE module to implement the second equalization.
7. The information handling system of claim 6 , wherein the adjustment of the standing wave frequency knob configures a second set of roots of the transfer function to coincide with the determined standing wave reflection frequency.
8. The information handling system of claim 7 , wherein the coinciding second set of roots include a pair of poles and a zero that are used to decrease a gain of signal components within a second bandwidth at the standing wave reflection frequency.
9. The information handling system of claim 1 , wherein the determined standing wave reflection frequency is based upon a discontinuity in the communication channel.
10. The information handling system of claim 9 , wherein the discontinuity in the communication channel during a data transfer between the CPU and the first DIMM is different from the discontinuity in the communication channel during the data transfer between the CPU and the second DIMM.
11. A method, comprising:
setting, by a basic input/output system, an equalization of a data signal in a communication channel that connects a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) controller to a first DIMM and a second DIMM, wherein the equalization includes a first equalization and a second equalization;
applying the first equalization to a Nyquist frequency that is associated with a data rate of the data signal; and
applying the second equalization to a standing wave reflection frequency that is associated with a trace length between the first DIMM and the second DIMM.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the setting is performed during an initialization of an information handling system.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the applying of the first equalization includes adjusting of a Nyquist frequency knob to amplify the Nyquist frequency.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the amplification of the Nyquist frequency includes a first set of roots of the transfer function that coincide with the Nyquist frequency.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the applying of the second equalization includes adjusting of a standing wave frequency knob to suppress signal components at the determined standing wave reflection frequency.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the determined standing wave reflection frequency is based upon an additional loading in the communication channel.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the additional loading in the communication channel during a data transfer between the CPU and the first DIMM is different from the additional loading in the communication channel during the data transfer between the CPU and the second DIMM.
18. An information handling system, comprising:
a processing unit with a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) controller and hosting a basic input/output system (BIOS);
a first DIMM connected to the DIMM controller by a communication channel; and
a second DIMM connected to the DIMM controller by the communication channel,
wherein the BIOS is configured to set an equalization of the data signal on the communication channel during an initialization of the information handling system, and wherein the equalization includes applying a first equalization to a Nyquist frequency associated with a data rate of the data signal and a second equalization to a resonant frequency associated with an additional loading in the communication channel.
19. The information handling system of claim 18 , wherein the first equalization amplifies signal components at the Nyquist frequency.
20. The information handling system of claim 18 , wherein the second equalization suppresses signal components at the resonant frequency.