Thin see-through pancake lens assembly and display device including the same
An optical assembly includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to and substantially parallel with the first surface. The substrate also includes a reflector and a beam splitter, each of which is coupled to the substrate. The optical assembly is configured to transmit image light received at the first surface in an optical path that includes reflection at each of the reflector and the beam splitter before the image light is output from the second surface. The optical assembly is also configured to transmit ambient light received at the first surface such that the second light is output from the second surface without undergoing reflection at either the reflector or the beam splitter. A method of transmitting light through the optical assembly is also disclosed.
1. An optical assembly comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to and substantially parallel with the first surface;
a reflector coupled to the substrate; and
a beam splitter coupled to the substrate;
wherein the optical assembly is configured to:
transmit first light received at the first surface in an optical path that includes reflection at the reflector and at the beam splitter before the first light is output from the second surface; and
transmit second light received at the first surface such that the second light is output from the second surface without undergoing reflection at either the reflector or the beam splitter.
2. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the optical assembly is configured to:
output the first light at a first optical power; and
transmit the second light at a second optical power that is less than the first optical power.
3. The optical assembly of claim 2 , wherein the reflector includes a reflective polarizer and an optical retarder.
4. The optical assembly of claim 3 , wherein:
the beam splitter is disposed between the first surface and the second surface; and
the beam splitter includes a plurality of Fresnel structures that contribute to the first optical power.
5. The optical assembly of claim 4 , wherein:
the reflector has a curved reflective surface and is disposed between the beam splitter and the second surface; and
the curved reflective surface has a first radius of curvature that contributes to the first optical power.
6. The optical assembly of claim 4 , wherein:
the reflector is disposed between the beam splitter and the second surface; and
the Fresnel structures form a curved profile, the curved profile having a second radius of curvature that contributes to the first optical power.
7. The optical assembly of claim 2 , wherein:
the beam splitter is disposed on the first surface; and
the reflector is disposed on the second surface and includes a polarization sensitive hologram that is configured to:
reflect the first light such that the first light is output at the first optical power; and
transmit the second light such that the second light is output at the second optical power.
8. The optical assembly of claim 2 , wherein:
the beam splitter is disposed on the second surface; and
the reflector is disposed on the first surface and includes a polarization sensitive hologram that is configured to:
reflect the first light such that the first light is output at the first optical power; and
transmit the second light such that the second light is output at the second optical power.
9. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first surface and the second surface are planar surfaces.
10. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the first surface and the second surface has a third radius of curvature.
11. A display device comprising:
a display configured to output image light and to transmit ambient light; and
an optical assembly comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to and substantially parallel with the first surface;
a reflector coupled to the substrate; and
a beam splitter coupled to the substrate,
wherein the optical assembly is configured to:
transmit image light received at the first surface in an optical path that includes reflection at the reflector and at the beam splitter before the image light is output from the second surface; and
transmit ambient light received at the first surface such that the ambient light is output from the second surface without undergoing reflection at either the reflector or the beam splitter.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the optical assembly is configured to:
output the image light at a first optical power; and
transmit the ambient light at a second optical power that is less than the first optical power.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein:
the beam splitter is disposed between the first surface and the second surface; and
the beam splitter includes a plurality of Fresnel structures that contribute to the first optical power.
14. The display device of claim 13 , wherein:
the reflector has a curved reflective surface and is disposed between the beam splitter and the second surface; and
the curved reflective surface has a first radius of curvature that contributes to the first optical power.
15. The display device of claim 13 , wherein:
the reflector is disposed between the beam splitter and the second surface; and
the Fresnel structures form a curved profile, the curved profile having a second radius of curvature that contributes to the first optical power.
16. The display device of claim 12 , wherein:
the beam splitter is disposed on the first surface; and
the reflector is disposed on the second surface and includes a polarization sensitive hologram that is configured to:
reflect the image light such that the image light is output at the first optical power; and
transmit the ambient light such that the ambient light is output at the second optical power.
17. The display device of claim 12 , wherein:
the beam splitter is disposed on the second surface; and
the reflector is disposed on the first surface and includes a polarization sensitive hologram that is configured to:
reflect the image light such that the image light is output at the first optical power; and
transmit the ambient light such that the ambient light is output at the second optical power.
18. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the first surface and the second surface are planar surfaces.
19. The display device of claim 11 , wherein each of the first surface and the second surface has a third radius of curvature.
20. A method of transmitting light through an optical assembly, the method comprising:
transmitting image light in a first optical path, including:
receiving the image light at a first surface of a substrate, the substrate including:
a second surface opposite to and substantially parallel with the first surface;
a reflector coupled to the substrate; and
a beam splitter coupled to the substrate; and
outputting the image light from the second surface, wherein first optical path includes reflection at the reflector and at the beam splitter; and
transmitting ambient light in a second optical path that is different from the first optical path, the transmitting including:
receiving the ambient light at the first surface; and
outputting the ambient light from the second surface without undergoing reflection at either the reflector or the beam splitter.