Microfluidic chip, head, and dispensing device for dispensing fluids containing an acidic component
A microfluidic ejection chip includes a silicon substrate having a fluid passageway. The fluid passageway is defined by a silicon sidewall of the silicon substrate that is covered by a permanent passivation layer to protect the silicon sidewall from exposure to an acidic fluid. The permanent passivation layer is retained on the silicon sidewall at a conclusion of etching of the silicon substrate to form the fluid passageway.
1. A microfluidic ejection chip, comprising:
a silicon substrate having a fluid passageway, the fluid passageway being defined by a silicon sidewall of the silicon substrate that is covered by a permanent passivation layer to protect the silicon sidewall from exposure to an acidic fluid;
an operational layer including a plurality of fluid ejection elements deposited on a top surface of the silicon substrate, a device layer having conductive and insulative features, and a flow feature layer; and
a resist layer over the flow feature layer,
wherein the permanent passivation layer is retained on the silicon sidewall at a conclusion of etching of the silicon substrate to form the fluid passageway.
2. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein each of the silicon sidewall and the permanent passivation layer extends continuously around a perimeter of the fluid passageway to protect the silicon sidewall from exposure to the acidic fluid.
3. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein the permanent passivation layer is a fluorocarbon layer.
4. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein the permanent passivation layer is formed over any exposed portion of the silicon sidewall following each iteration of a deep reactive ion etching of the silicon substrate.
5. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein the permanent passivation layer is a fluorocarbon layer formed over the silicon sidewall using disposition of C 4 F 8 gas.
6. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein the acidic fluid is a reagent having a content of hydrofluoric acid/nitric acid (HF/HNO 3 ), Ethylenediamine pyrocatechol (EDP), Potassium hydroxide/Isopropyl alcohol (KOH/IPA), or Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH).
7. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein the operational layer includes conductive material that electrically connects the plurality of fluid ejection elements to flex circuit external to the microfluidic ejection chip.
8. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein each of plurality of fluid ejection elements is an electrical heater or a piezoelectric device.
9. The microfluidic ejection chip of claim 1 , wherein each of plurality of fluid ejection elements is a piezoelectric device.