Toilet with infrastructure for analytical devices
An analytical toilet comprising a bowl for receiving excreta from a user; a base supporting the bowl; a supply of flush water; and a plurality of receptacles, each providing mechanical attachment, a power supply, and a data connection to an analytical device, which analytical device is adapted to provide data useful to the user is disclosed.
1. An analytical toilet comprising:
a bowl for receiving excreta from a user;
a base supporting the bowl; and
one or more receptacles, each comprising:
a connection interface for receiving an analytical test device into the receptacle, the receptacle comprising:
a mechanical attachment to secure the analytical test device in place in the receptacle,
a fluidic connection,
a power supply, and
a data connection;
wherein the analytical test device is adapted to provide data useful to the user; and
wherein the analytical test device is adapted to be attached into and detached out of one of the one or more receptacles.
2. The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein at least one receptacle is adapted to provide at least one fluid inlet to and at least one fluid outlet from the analytical test device.
3. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising a manifold comprising multiple flow paths and valves for providing fluids to an analytical test device in the one or more receptacles.
4. The analytical toilet of claim 3 wherein the manifold further comprises one or more mixing chambers for sample preparation.
5. The analytical toilet of claim 3 further comprising one or more fluid supplies from outside sources and internal reservoirs.
6. The analytical toilet of claim 5 further comprising at least one sensor for detecting a level of fluid in the one or more internal reservoirs.
7. The analytical toilet of claim 6 wherein the at least one sensor comprises one or more of a weight sensor, pressure sensor, or proximity sensor.
8. The analytical toilet of claim 5 wherein the plurality of fluid supplies includes at least one of excreta, buffer solutions, chemical reagents, air, biomarkers, dilution solutions, calibration solutions, fragrances, sterilizers, flushing fluid, rinsing fluid, cleansing fluids, electrolyzed water, air, and water.
9. The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the analytical test device measures at least one of pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygenation, electrocardiography, body temperature, body weight, excreta content, excreta weight, excreta volume, excreta temperature, excreta density, and excreta flow rate.
10. The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the at least one-analytical test device further comprises one or more of an MOSFET, CCD, bioFET, an electrochemical cell, spectrometry, laser excitation, ultraviolet excitation, electrophoresis, amperometry, colorimetric analysis, and chromatography.
11. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising a processor adapted to receive signals from at least one of the analytical test devices in the receptacles.
12. The analytical toilet of claim 11 wherein the processor manages the data connection and the power supply for the analytical test devices needing them.
13. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising a data connection from the toilet that transmits data to a health care provider.
14. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising a data connection from the toilet that transmits data to a data display for the user.
15. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising one or more health and wellness sensors located in a seat.
16. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising one or more health and wellness sensors located in the bowl.
17. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising one or more health and wellness sensors located in a lid.
18. The analytical toilet of claim 1 further comprising at least one standardized interface between the one or more receptacles and analytical test devices.
19. The analytical toilet of claim 3 wherein the manifold further comprises a relatively large channel for direct disposal of excreta in the bowl.
20. The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the analytical test device comprises a microfluidic chip.
21. The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the analytical test device further comprises a lab-on-chip.