Methods for detecting catheter movement

1. A method of detecting catheter movement, the method comprising:

anchoring an expandable element of a catheter in a right pulmonary artery, the expandable element comprising a neurostimulation electrode, the catheter comprising a first MEMS pressure sensor and a second MEMS pressure sensor;

positioning the first MEMS pressure sensor in a pulmonary trunk;

monitoring a first pressure range associated with the pulmonary trunk;

positioning the second MEMS pressure sensor in a right ventricle;

monitoring a second pressure range associated with the right ventricle, the second pressure range different than the first pressure range at a first time;

identifying when the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are in the same cavity at a second time; and

after the identifying, taking a catheter movement action comprising at least one of sending a wireless message, sounding an alarm, stopping neurostimulation, or collapsing the expandable element.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising, between the first time and the second time, applying neurostimulation to the right pulmonary artery.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing slack on the catheter after anchoring the expandable element.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising, between the first time and the second time, applying neurostimulation to the right pulmonary artery, and further comprising reducing slack on the catheter after anchoring the expandable element, wherein movement of the catheter is due to dislodging of the expandable element.

5. A method of detecting catheter movement, the method comprising:

anchoring an expandable element of a catheter in a pulmonary branch, the expandable element comprising a neurostimulation electrode, the catheter comprising a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor;

positioning the first pressure sensor in a first body cavity;

monitoring a first parameter profile of the first body cavity;

positioning the second pressure sensor in a second body cavity upstream of the first body cavity and separated from the first body cavity by a valve;

monitoring a second parameter profile of the second body cavity, the second parameter profile different than the first parameter profile at a first time; and

when a comparison between the first parameter profile and the second parameter profile is indicative of movement of the catheter, taking a catheter movement action.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first body cavity comprises a pulmonary artery and the second body cavity comprises a right ventricle.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the first body cavity or the second body cavity comprises a right ventricle.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first parameter profile comprises a pressure range and wherein the second parameter profile comprises a pressure range.

9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the catheter movement action comprises at least one of sounding an alarm, stopping neurostimulation, collapsing an expandable element, or sending a wireless message.

10. The method of claim 5 , comprising, between the first time and the second time, applying neurostimulation to the right pulmonary artery.

11. The method of claim 5 , further comprising reducing slack on the catheter after anchoring the expandable element.

12. The method of claim 5 , comprising, between the first time and the second time, applying neurostimulation to the right pulmonary artery, and further comprising reducing slack on the catheter after anchoring the expandable element, wherein the first parameter profile comprises a pressure range and wherein the second parameter profile comprises a pressure range, and wherein movement of the catheter is due to dislodging of the expandable element.

13. A method of detecting catheter movement, the method comprising:

positioning a first sensor in a first body cavity;

monitoring a first parameter profile of the first body cavity;

positioning a second sensor in a second body cavity separated from the first body cavity by a valve;

monitoring a second parameter profile of the second body cavity, the second parameter profile different than the first parameter profile at a first time; and

when an evaluation of the second parameter profile and the first parameter profile at a second time after the first time indicates movement of the catheter, taking a catheter movement action.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first body cavity comprises a pulmonary artery and the second body cavity comprises a right ventricle.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first body cavity or the second body cavity comprises a right ventricle.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first parameter profile comprises a pressure range and wherein the second parameter profile comprises a pressure range.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the catheter movement action comprises at least one of sounding an alarm, stopping neurostimulation, collapsing an expandable element, or sending a wireless message.

18. The method of claim 13 , comprising, between the first time and the second time, applying neurostimulation to the right pulmonary artery.

19. The method of claim 13 , further comprising reducing slack on the catheter after anchoring the expandable element.

20. The method of claim 13 , comprising, between the first time and the second time, applying neurostimulation to the right pulmonary artery, and further comprising reducing slack on the catheter after anchoring the expandable element, wherein the first parameter profile comprises a pressure range and wherein the second parameter profile comprises a pressure range, wherein movement of the catheter is due to dislodging of the expandable element, and wherein the catheter movement action comprises at least one of sounding an alarm, stopping neurostimulation, collapsing an expandable element, or sending a wireless message.