ULTRASONIC CT APPARATUS, CONTAINER FOR ULTRASONIC CT APPARATUS, AND BREAST IMAGING METHOD
To provide an ultrasonic CT apparatus that can change an inclination of a side surface of a breast such that an ultrasonic wave is incident on a surface of an entire circumference of the breast at an angle close to perpendicular, and that has less psychological burden on a subject. A container provided with an opening to which the breast is inserted is disposed below a bed provided with a through hole to which the breast of the subject is inserted. In the container, a member that propagates or transmits the ultrasonic wave is disposed, and the member is relatively pressed against a side surface or a nipple portion of the breast such that an inclination of the side surface of the breast is close to perpendicular. A transducer array emits the ultrasonic wave around the breast with the inclination of the side surface being close to perpendicular.
1 . An ultrasonic CT apparatus, comprising:
a bed provided with a through hole to which a breast of a subject is inserted;
a container disposed below the through hole and provided with an opening to which the breast is inserted; and
a transducer array configured to emit an ultrasonic wave around the breast in the container, and to receive an ultrasonic wave from the breast, wherein
in the container, a member that propagates or transmits the ultrasonic wave is disposed, and the member is configured to be relatively pressed against a side surface or a nipple portion of the breast such that an inclination of the side surface of the breast is close to perpendicular with respect to a chest wall surface.
2 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the member is a member to be brought into contact with the side surface of the breast.
3 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein among side surfaces of the breast, the member is pressed against a side surface on a foot side of the subject, such that an inclination of a side surface on a head portion side is close to perpendicular.
4 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the member includes any one of a gel, a bag-shaped film into which a liquid is injected, and a tensioned film.
5 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the member is fixed to an inner wall surface of the container.
6 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a movement mechanism configured to relatively move the member in a direction of pressing the member toward the breast.
7 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the movement mechanism is a mechanism configured to move the member in the container.
8 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the movement mechanism is a mechanism configured to move the container provided with the member relative to the breast.
9 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the member is the bag-shaped film, and is connected to a pump configured to inject the liquid into the bag-shaped film at a predetermined pressure.
10 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the member includes the film and a string that applies tension by pulling the film.
11 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the member is disposed only in an area among inner walls of side surfaces of the container that contacts an angular range of a part of the side surfaces around the breast.
12 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the angular range of the part of the side surfaces around the breast is a range of a side surface of the breast on a foot side of the subject.
13 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the member is a plate-shaped member configured to be brought into contact with a nipple side of the breast such that the breast is pushed up toward a chest wall of the subject.
14 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a buoyancy member on which the plate-like member is mounted and having buoyancy in water filled in the container to push up the plate-like member.
15 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a push-up mechanism configured to move the plate-shaped member to a chest wall direction of the subject.
16 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 14 , further comprising:
a side member fixed to the inner wall surface of the container and to be pressed against the side surface of the breast, wherein
the buoyancy member is provided with a cut-out at a position where the side member is disposed.
17 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the transducer array is disposed outside the container.
18 . The ultrasonic CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a camera configured to image a positional relationship between the breast and the member is disposed at a bottom portion of the container.
19 . A container for ultrasonic CT apparatus which is attached to a lower portion of a breast insertion through hole of a bed of an ultrasonic CT apparatus, and to which the breast is inserted, wherein
a member that propagates or transmits an ultrasonic wave is disposed, and the member is configured to be pressed against a side surface or a nipple portion of the breast such that an inclination of the side surface of the breast is close to perpendicular.
20 . A breast imaging method comprising:
a breast shaping step of relatively pressing a member that propagates or transmits an ultrasonic wave against a side surface or a nipple portion of a breast of a subject which is inserted, from a through hole of a bed, into a container disposed below the through hole, such that an inclination of the side surface of the breast is close to perpendicular; and
an imaging step of generating an image from a received signal, the received signal being obtained by emitting an ultrasonic wave around the breast after shaping, and receiving a reflected wave and/or a transmitted wave.