Flexible reinforced radial spline coupling and method
A system and method for increasing a tooth shear strength without also increasing a torsional rigidity of a flexible spline disposed between two hubs of a flexible coupling for transmitting mechanical motion between two shafts includes attaching a stiffening cap to an end of a flexible spline, between the flexible spline and the hubs and inserting a plurality of dowels into the teeth of the flexible spline to reinforce the flexible spline.
1. A flexible coupling, comprising:
a first hub having first teeth, the first hub being configured to engage a first shaft;
a second hub having second teeth, the second hub being configured to engage a second shaft;
a flexible spline disposed between the first hub and the second hub, and comprising third teeth and holes each formed in a respective tooth of the third teeth; and
a cap comprising a plate disposed between the flexible spline and the second hub, and dowels each extending from the plate through a respective hole of the holes,
wherein the third teeth mesh with the first teeth and the second teeth such that each of the first teeth are disposed between two adjacent holes of the holes and each of the second teeth are disposed between two adjacent holes of the holes.
2. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , wherein the plate has a generally annular shape, and the dowels are arranged in a circular pattern.
3. The flexible coupling of claim 2 , wherein the dowels are arranged symmetrically around the plate and on a same side of the plate.
4. The flexible coupling of claim 3 , wherein a number of the dowels is equal to a number of the holes.
5. The flexible coupling of claim 4 , wherein the holes are through-holes that each have a circular cross section.
6. The flexible coupling of claim 5 , wherein each of the dowels has a circular cross section.
7. The flexible coupling of claim 2 , wherein the dowels are made of a metal composite material.
8. The flexible coupling of claim 2 , wherein the plate is adhered to a face of the flexible spline.
9. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , wherein the plate comprises a plurality of plate segments each having a generally curved shape and being arranged to cover an entire face of the flexible spline.
10. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , further comprising another plate disposed between the flexible spline and the first hub, wherein the other plate is connected to the dowels.
11. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , wherein the first teeth extend axially, the second teeth extend axially, and the first teeth are angularly aligned with the second teeth.
12. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , wherein the third teeth extend radially inward.
13. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , wherein the third teeth extend radially inward from a substantially cylindrical exterior surface of the flexible spline.
14. The flexible coupling of claim 1 , further comprising a wrap portion encircling and fastened to the flexible spline.